Atomic Bomb :: essays research papers

Atomic bombs were the first nuclear weapons to be developed, tested, and used. In the late thirties physicists in Europe and the United States realized that the fission of uranium could be used to create an extremely powerful explosive weapon. In rattling(a) 1939, German American physicist Albert Einstein sent a letter to U.S. president Franklin D. Roosevelt that described this discovery and warned of its potential development by other nations. The U.S. government established the clear up secret Manhattan Project in 1942 to develop an atomic device. The leader of the Manhattan Project was U.S. Army Brigadier General Leslie R. Groves. His team, working in several locations but in large part at Los Alamos, New Mexico, under the direction of American physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer, designed and built the first atomic bombs.The first atomic explosion was conducted, as a test, at Alamogordo, New Mexico, on July 16, 1945. The energy released from this explosion was equivalent to that r eleased by the detonation of 20,000 tons of TNT. Near the end of World War II, on August 6, 1945, the United States dropped the first atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima. It followed with a second bomb against the city of Nagasaki on August 9. harmonize to U.S. estimates, 60,000 to 70,000 people were killed by the Hiroshima bomb, called Little Boy, and about 40,000 by the bomb dropped on Nagasaki, called Fat Man. Japan agreed to Allied terms of surrender on August 14th. These are the only times that a nuclear weapon has been used in a conflict between nations.Fusion bombs, also called hydrogen or thermonuclear bombs, were developed and tested in the early 1950s, but these have never been used in warfare. A thermonuclear device depends on a fission reaction to produce extreme heat that causes hydrogen isotopes of deuterium and tritium to come together, or fuse, but the main energy source for thermonuclear devices comes from the confederation reaction, not the triggering fi ssion reaction. For more information on this type of bomb, see Hydrogen Bomb.

Can God Love a Good Gay Guy? Essay example -- Homosexuality Religion E

Can God Love a Good Gay Guy?To begin my project, Ill perpetrate you some of my background, so you can understand why the topic of Christianity and homosexuality is so relevant to me. I have been fortunate to be raised Christian with many family members who are regularly active within the church building. We are members of the Fairland Brethren in Christ Church in Cleona. I have always felt really welcomed and loved by that Christian body, even during my younger years when I was dorky and rejected by many of my peers. I found comfort in the concomitant that God loved me and the congregation offered their care and support. Since then I have also complete that our congregation is one of the more open, outgoing, thoughtful, creative, and helpful in the area.Because our church is so ambitious and outgoing, I was given many opportunities to aid in events. God has given me great artistic and design talent. I have apply this gift for years to give back to the church and across the commun ity, through doing sets for church plays, decorations for banquets, signs for festivals, creating holiday displays, and designing and constructing scenery /decorations for main events, such as holiday Bible School. I am extremely grateful to have been blessed with this wonderful background in religious beliefs. I will always treat to use them as guidance in my life and towards my path of spiritual growth. It was in sixth grade, with the onset of puberty and fluctuating hormones that I first realized I was attracted to the same sex, even then, I wasnt aware that it was an option. It simply wasnt discussed, beyond the yearly its-wrong/ gays go to Hell speech given in church. I didnt pick out to be gay, as a thief chooses to steal, I simply am gay, and have no ... ...Oct. 2004. <http//www.inthefaith.com/archives/00084.phpJohns, Loren L. Homosexuality and the Bible. 19 Oct. 2004. <http//hem.passagen.se/nicb/christ.htmLeviticus 1822 and 2013. Gentle Shepherd Metropolitan Comm unity Church. 21 Oct. 2004. http//www.gentleshepherdmcc.com/bible/index.phpSklar, Bill. 1 Corinthians 69-10, 1 Timothy 110. Lesbian, Gay and Bisexual Catholic Handbook. 21 Oct. 2004. <http//www.otkenyer.hu/halsall/lgbh-cortim.htmlThe Random House Dictionary of the English Lanquage. New York Random House, Inc. 1966.Robinson, B.A. What the Bible Says About Homosexuality. 19 Oct. 2004. <http//www.religioustolerance.org/hom_bibh.htmWink, Rev. Dr. Walter. The Bible Should Not Be Used to Condemn Homosexuality. 19 Oct. 2004. <http//hem.passagen.se/nicb/christ.htm

Homosexual Undertones in the Movie, Bride of Frankenstein :: Movie Film Essays

Homosexual Undertones in the Movie, Bride of FrankensteinJames Whale re grows the original horror of Frankenstein with his sequel Bride of Frankenstein, in which Henry Frankenstein once again tries to play God with the addition of an Eve to his already thriving Adam. Henry Frankenstein...may attempt to reverse the Original Sin and get in the community by acquiescing to the horror clich that there are things we are non meant to know--except that his initial hubristic motive was not just to figure out eternity but to create life without the help of any Eve (he wants to be as God in a double sense), and when in the sequel he manages to get married it is a incontestable bet that some Dr. Praetorius will force him into an all-male effort to create a bride for the monster (Kawin 683). Unfortunately, the creation of Eve does not necessarily mean that her heart will perish to Adam. When the female monster first lays eyes on daimon, she lets out a blood-curdling scream. Thus, showing tha t love cannot be created, just like a person should not be created out of the dead. The only successful loving relationship of the film is between Monster and the blind hermit, which is viewed as a satire against heterosexual family value by critics. It is a satire because the heterosexual relationships in the film fail. For example, the relationship between Henry Frankenstein and his bride is doomed because of the kidnapping and blackmailing, which is destined to ruin even the most solid relationship. Also, the relationship between the male and female monsters is not meant to be because the female monster will not stop screaming, thus making Monster set fire to the laboratory causing their deaths. Thus, the only relationship that thrives is between the two loners. The relationship only thrives until hostelry discovers them and deems their friendship unnerving, which parallels the way in which society viewed, and in some ways still views,

As I Lay Dying: The Love Of Family :: essays research papers

Ah, love. Love is so often a theme in many a well-read novel. In the story, As I Lay Dying, one very important underlying theme is not simply love, but the power to love. some(a) of the characters have this ability some can only talk about it. Perhaps more than anyone, Addie and gemstone have this power- one which Jewel, by saving his set out twice, merges with his power to act. As the Bible would have it, he does "not love in word, neither in tongue but in deed and in truth" (1 John 318).Jewel, Addies son by Whitfield, is 18 years old. Like Pearl, the product of Hester Prynnes adulterous affair in Nathaniel Hawthornes novel The Scarlet Letter, Jewels piss is a symbol of the value his mother places on him. The favoritism that Addie showed him is responsible for the antagonism between him and Darl. Jewel personifies Addies preference for experience over words. He is ceaselessly in motion. He expresses himself best by dint of actions. When he verbalizes his love for Addie - in his single monologue- he does so with a violent fantasy about cast down stones on outsiders. Elsewhere, he expresses his love for her through deeds, not words.While Addie lies dying on her corn-shuck mattress, Darl convinces Jewel to take a trip with him to pick up a load of lumber. Darl knows that Jewel is Addies favorite child. The trip for lumber is a contrivance- Darls way of keeping Jewel from his mothers bedside when she dies. A wheel breaks on the wagon, and before Darl and Jewel can replace it, bring the wagon home, and load Addies body onto it for the trip to Jefferson, three days have passed. By this time, heavy rains have flooded the Yoknapatawpha River and serve out all the bridges that cross it. The river is vicious, and the Bundrens mules drown. The wagon tips over, and. Jewel, on horseback, manages to keep the wagon and its load from drifting downstream, saving his mothers decomposing body. When the family finally makes it through the ordeal, they spend the nig ht at the Gillespies farm. Darl sets fire to the barn where Addies body is stored in an effort to spare his mother. However, Jewel once again saves her coffin with a epic act.

The Cold War Essays -- World History Communism

Following World War Two, two distant political governments emerged to order the direction the world would take. These two governments consisted of Communism and land which stared untrustingly at each other and staunched economic growth with their excessive military budgets. In the halt though, Democracy would prove to be the preferred government archetype for the general population of the world. During World War Two, the United States and the Soviet Union along with their allies were linked to defeat Nazi Germany. After the war however the two nations began to distrust each other after negotiations on how atomic number 63 should be governed. These negotiations called the Yalta Conference in 1945 consisted of the big three, Roosevelt, Churchill and Stalin. It established that Germany and Austria were to be divided into four parts of occupation as well as the capitals of Berlin and Vienna. Later that year the Potsdam Conference was attended by Truman, Atlee, and Stalin, w hich fell through over the East-West hostility which made it difficult for the council to reach a unanimous decision. As Russia sought to dominate the whole of easterly Europe as a defense against invasion, the United States wanted Democracy for the European people. It was during this time that the cold war began and the iron curtain came down across Eastern Europe. The Cold War in the United States came from the fear that Communists intended to take over all of Europe. Seeing that Communist governments were established in Poland, Bulgaria, and Hungary by the Soviet army, along with local communists setting up their own governments in Albania, Yugoslavia, and the United States began her policy called the Truman Doctrine. This Doctrine was est... ...rappled with questions about her new place in the world. The collapse of the Soviet Union ended the division of Europe into two opposing camps and united Europe with the sole purpose and shared commitment to capitalism an d democracy. In the end of this entire struggle communism fell and democracy was governed the majority of the world for the first time.Works CitedMcKay, et al. A History of World Societies volume C. Boston Bedford/St. Martins 2009ECONOMIC RECOVERY AND ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION 1945-1960. TheCorner. HW Poon, 1979. Adapted by TK Chung. Web. 08 Jan. 2011. .Betts, Raymond F. Europe in Retropsect The Decade of European Recovery - The Cold War & Bipolarization. Britannia British History and Travel. Web. 08 Jan. 2011. .

The Cold War Essays -- World History Communism

Following World warfare Two, two distant political governments emerged to dictate the direction the universe would take. These two governments consisted of Communism and Democracy which stared untrustingly at each other and staunched economic growth with their excessive military budgets. In the end though, Democracy would prove to be the preferred government archetype for the general population of the world. During World War Two, the United States and the Soviet Union along with their allies were united to defeat Nazi Germany. After the war however the two nations began to distrust each other after negotiations on how Europe should be governed. These negotiations called the Yalta Conference in 1945 consisted of the big three, Roosevelt, Churchill and Stalin. It ceremonious that Germany and Austria were to be divided into four parts of occupation as well as the capitals of Berlin and Vienna. Later that year the Potsdam Conference was att finish by Truman, Atlee, and Stali n, which fell finished over the East-West hostility which made it difficult for the council to reach a unanimous decision. As Russia sought to dominate the whole of Eastern Europe as a defense against invasion, the United States wanted Democracy for the European people. It was during this time that the cold war began and the iron curtain came down across Eastern Europe. The Cold War in the United States came from the fear that Communists intended to take over all of Europe. Seeing that Communist governments were established in Poland, Bulgaria, and Hungary by the Soviet army, along with topical anaesthetic communists setting up their own governments in Albania, Yugoslavia, and the United States began her policy called the Truman Doctrine. This Doctrine was est... ...rappled with questions about her new place in the world. The collapse of the Soviet Union ended the division of Europe into two opposing camps and united Europe with the sole purpose and shared commitm ent to capitalism and democracy. In the end of this entire difference communism fell and democracy was governed the majority of the world for the first time.Works CitedMcKay, et al. A History of World Societies volume C. Boston Bedford/St. Martins 2009ECONOMIC retrieval AND ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION 1945-1960. TheCorner. HW Poon, 1979. Adapted by TK Chung. Web. 08 Jan. 2011. .Betts, Raymond F. Europe in Retropsect The Decade of European Recovery - The Cold War & Bipolarization. Britannia British History and Travel. Web. 08 Jan. 2011. .

Government Legislative Branch

The legislative Branch is made up of the two houses of congressthe Senate and the ingleside of Representatives. The most important duty of The Legislative Branch is to make laws on a particular Bill, which be written, discussed, and voted on amongst Congress. In the Senate there are 100 senators, two from each state. Senators are elected by their states and serve six-year terms. The Vice chair of the United States is considered the head of the Senate, but does not vote in the Senate unless there is a tie. The Senate approves nominations made by the President to the Cabinet, the Supreme Court, federal courts and different posts.The Senate must ratify all treaties by a two-thirds vote. The theatre of operations of Representatives contains 435 manufactureatives. The morsel of representatives each state gets is based on its population. tally to Factmonster. com, California has many more(prenominal) representatives than Rhode Island. When Census figures determine that the popula tion of a state has changed significantly, the number of representatives in that state may shift proportionately. Representatives are elected by their states and serve two-year terms. The Speaker of the House, elected by the representatives, is considered the head of the House. The Senate and the House of Representatives share several(prenominal) functions. Both regulate interstate commerce, interstate communication, interstate transportation, the U. S. Mint, and the supply of money. Both besides create courts and declare war on foreign countries. House members represent a certain district in each state. This means that members will stay in touch with their local state government allowing them to connect citizens with what is sack on in Washington. In doing so, House members will be more aware of their opinions and needs and be subject to advocate for them.Also, one major seam duties of The House will be to raise revenue through taxes. They will also participate in committees to study notations, hold public hearings, get proficient testimony, and listen to votes so that legislation can be passed. The primary function of both the House of Representatives and the Senate is to make laws. First the bill is drafted, and thence a senator introduces it. The bill is then referred to a committee for review. After the committee has reviewed the bill, it is debated in the Senate, and senators propose amendments in relation to the bill and determine whether it should be passed or not.If the bill passes, it is then sent to the House of Representatives and then returned to the Senate. If the House of Representatives do not change the bill, the Senate signs the bill and delivers it to the White House. The President either signs the bill to make it a law, or vetoes it. Another important part of a senators job is representing his or her state in national issues. Most senators spend a good amount of duration talking to the residents of their home state about issues of im portance to them. Part of being in The Senate it is their responsibility to hold all impeachment hearings for government officials.In impeachment hearings, the Senate Chamber is apply as a courtroom, and a committee of representatives acts as the prosecutor. If two-thirds of the Senate votes to convict the official, he or she is removed from office, states eHow. com. The Senate also approves the executive branchs treaties. To make Senate negotiations easier, some presidents have brought senators with them to pact negotiations. The Constitution requires that U. S. senators must be at least 30 years of age, citizens of the United States for at least nine years, and residents of the states from which they are elected.Members of the House of Representatives must be at least 25, citizens for seven years, and residents of the states which send them to Congress. The states may set additional requirements for election to Congress, but the Constitution gives each house the place to determ ine the qualifications of its members. According to eHow. com, As of January 2009, the annual salary of a Representative is $174,000. The Speaker of the House earns an annual salary of $223,500. Further, Majority and nonage drawing cards earning $193,000 annually.Representatives also receive biography benefits after they have served five years which include a pension, health benefits and Social Security benefits. Therichest. org states that, As of 2010, yearly salaries for United States Senators were $174,000 for Basic Senators, $193,400 for Majority and Minority Leaders, $223,500 for President Pro Tempore, and $230,700 for the Vice President. Boundless. com summarizes the constitution and states that, Article I of the United States Constitution describes the powers of Congress, the legislative branch of the federal government.To establish the powers of and limitations of the Congress, the Article addresses the creation of the House of Representatives, which is composed of Repres entatives from each state. The number of representatives for each state is dependent upon the size of the population. The Article also establishes that there will be two Senators from each state. The House and Senate are equal partners in the legislative processlegislation cannot be enacted without the consent of both chambers. However, the Constitution grants each chamber some unique powers.The Senate ratifies treaties and approves presidential appointments, while the House of Representatives initiates revenue-raising bills. The House initiates impeachment cases, while the Senate decides impeachment cases. A two-thirds vote of the Senate is required before an impeached person can be forcibly removed from office. The Constitution also goes into detail and explains the jobs of the Senate by saying that each state is represented by two senators, regardless of population. Senators serve staggered six-year terms. The chamber of the United States Senate is located in the northeastward wing of the Capitol, in Washington, D.C. , the national capital. The Senate has several exclusive powers not granted to the House, including consenting to treaties as a precondition to their ratification. The Senate also confirms appointments of Cabinet secretaries, federal judges, other federal executive officials, military officers, regulatory officials, ambassadors, and other federal uniformed officers, as well as trial of federal officials impeached by the House. The Vice President of the United States is the ex officio President of the Senate, with authority to preside over the Senates sessions, although he can vote only to break a tie.Senators are regarded as more prominent political figures than members of the House of Representatives because there are fewer of them, and because they serve for longer terms, usually represent larger constituencies. According to the Constitution the major power of the House is to pass federal legislation that affects the entire country, althoug h its bills must also be passed by the Senate and further agreed to by the President before change state a law. The House has several exclusive powers the power to initiate revenue bills, to impeach officials, and to elect the U. S. President.Each state is represented in the House in proportion to its population, but is entitled to at least one representative. The most populous state, California, currently has 53 representatives. The total number of voting representatives is fixed by law at 435. Each representative serves for a two-year term. The Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, who presides over the chamber, is elected by the members of the House, and is therefore traditionally the leader of the House Democratic Caucus or the House Republican Conference, whichever of the two Congressional Membership Organizations has more voting members.Elections for representatives are held in every even-numbered year, and on Election Day, the first Tuesday after the first M onday in November. By law, Representatives must be elected from single-member districts by plurality voting. Most do not find out the importance of the Legislative Branch because most of its actions are done behind closed doors but that does not take away from the important jobs of the House and the Senate. The Legislative Branch keeps the other two branches in order with Checks and Balances as well as each other. Without The Legislative Branch the government would not be able to function properly and orderly.

Video Game and Console Gaming Addiction

I. The Problem and its BackgroundA. INTRODUCTIONIn recent years gaming addiction (computer game addiction, console gaming addiction, or even excessive play on portable systems) has received increased attention not only from the media, but also from psychologists, psychiatrists, mental health organizations, and gamers themselves.Gaming addiction is not yet classified as a mental health disorder or true addiction like gambling or alcohol addiction. However, some gamers clearly struggle to notice their playing habits under control and may place more importance on their gaming accomplishments than their happiness and success in the real world (e.g., schoolman achievement, friendships, relationships, career advancement, health, etc.).B. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEMMany people or computer users have their thoughts and questions about online games. But this is some common questions that we will have to ac accreditledgea. Why do students easily get addicted in computer/online games?b. What are the harmful effects in getting addicted to computer/online games?C. IMPORTANCE OF STUDYThis study aimed to know why many student easily get addicted to computer games and the harmful effects of computer/online games.D. DEFINITION OF TERMS Addiction- is the continued use of a mood altering substance orbehavior despite adverse dependency consequences, or a neurological impairment leading to such behaviors. Online Game- is a video game played over some form of computer mesh topology, using a personal computer or video game console. This network is usually the internet or equivalent technology, but games have always used whatever technology was current modems to begin with the Internet, and hard wired terminals before modems. The expansion of online gaming has reflected the overall expansion of computer networks from small local networks to the internet and the growth of internet access itself.

Case Study: Employee Retention Essay

This is a critique is based on two articles, in which addresses the issues of employee retention and suggestions for the motivation and date of employees in the hospitality industry. The first article is call Targeted employee retention Performance-based and job-related differences in reported reasons for staying by Hausknecht, Rodda, and Howard (2009), in which addresses the major theories to suspensor in explaining the reason that employees stay or leave their organization, and ways to retain them. The min is titled Terms of engagement written by David MacLeod (2010) that presents suggest ways for motivating and engaging employees so they will want to stay.ANALYSIS OF identify POINTS IN TARGETED EMPLOYEE RETENTION_Reasons employees want to stay with their fellowship_According to this article, the primary reason that employees stay with their employer are job satisfaction they enjoy the work involved in answer guests. For some(prenominal) employees, the reasons for staying are for the extrinsic rewards much(prenominal) as pay, benefits and advancement opportunities. Employees want to receive fair rewards for their efforts. If these rewards are not presently found, employees whitethorn leave for separate opportunities that offer greater rewards. Another factor is constituent attachments, in the form of effective supervision and positive peer group relations, (Hausknecht et tal, 2009, p. 3).Other incentives to retaining employees are organizational commitment and prestige. The secondary reasons are compensation, competitive wages, health benefits, retirement contributions, and incentive plans. Additional reasons for staying are constituent attachments, organizational commitment, organizational prestige, lack of alternatives, investments,advancement opportunities, location, organizational justice, flexible work arrangements, and non-work influences (p.10). Companies must find ways to keep their employees satisfied so they will not want to leave._Rete ntion_Retention is the most classic realm of a companys approach to talent counsel. When organizations cannot retain high performers, its core leadership base will eventually erode as a result of losses in performance, high replacement costs, and potential talent shortages. Because of this, employers are seeking to retain high performers and replace low performers with workers who bring greater skills and abilities to the organization (p. 5). More important than understanding the reasons why people stay is in understanding how retention factors are different between high performers and others at different levels within the company, (p. 2). The authors suggest that organizations should adopt specific strategies retention of their most valued employees rather than those that are considered average or low performers, (p. 2).ANALYSIS OF KEY POINTS IN TERMS OF ENGAGEMENT_Benefits of better engagement_The hospitality industry places certain pressures on its employees such as long hours , in which can interfere with their hearty life, and oftentimes having seasonal nature make it more difficult to retain good people. Engaged employees are far more likely to stay with the company than those who are disengaged. In such a highly-pressured environment as the hospitality industry, it is more difficult to more effectively assess and engage employees. According to the author, in that location are steps that employers can follow to help ensure employees are committed to delivering great customer experiences along with delivering longer-term growth and success, (MacLeod, 2010)._Define a clear and make goal_Oftentimes employees feel that management does not clearly communicate crease objectives to them, in which may give the impression that senior managers do not hasten a clear vision for the future of the business. That is the reason the author states the importance of communication, and having a clear vision concerning the direction of the company, the goals to achiev e, and how the employee fits in to that vision, (MacLeod, 2010). On a individual(prenominal) level, employees want to know what those plans are and how it will affect, (MacLeod, 2010)._Involve employees_One of the important factors to effective engagement is to involve the employees in sharing their insights into how particular issues can be addressed, such as relating to customer service issues, or how the business is promoted. It is also important to provide feedback on the points they do bring up because employees that are involved in sharing their insights tend to be more engaged in the day-to-day operations of the business, (MacLeod, 2010)._Commit to regular communication_Whether the economic climate is strong or weak, it is important that management commit regularly to open communication by sharing information with employees throughout the year concerning the performance of the business along with any issues or challenges that they may have. By having open communications with the employees is the key to an effective employer/ employee relationship, in which builds and maintains trust, (MacLeod, 2010).SUMMARY AND OPINIONEmployee turnover in the hospitality industry is an issue that most business owners face. Hospitality businesses can reduce the turnover rate significantly by paying more attention to the needs of their staff because prosperous employees make happy customers. The abbreviation of the key points in thefirst article by Hausknecht, Rodda, and Howard (2009) is more about how to retain employees rather then that the reasons they quit. A primary concern for many organizations is that of retaining top talent. If organizations fail to retain their employees, it will hinder their ability to remain competitive because of a less qualified workforce.The authors goal for this test was to generate a foundation relating to employees reported reasons for staying and to review the major theories that have been advanced in the literature over the past 50 years that help explain why employees stay or quit, (p. 2). After the hospitality industry has faced a serious challenge of retaining employees, MacLeod (2010), in his article Terms of engagement presents a research on the management teams of the hospitality industry. The analysis of the key points in this article was that the research presents suggestions for the motivation of employees and for employee engagement, including a clear goal, involvement of employees and analysis of behavior. The author states the importance of communicating this vision so the employees will know how this vision will personally affect them.As I read these articles, what comes to my bear in mind is the concept of fusion between retention high performance employees with the motivation of employees and employee engagement. If this cannot be achieved, it will continue to lead to labor turnover, which is very costly. The most important thing to remember in the hospitality industry is that the customer is number one always. But this cannot be achieved without valuable employees who believe the same thing. Before the customer can be treated as number one, the employees must be first because happy employees lead to happy customers.ReferencesHausknecht, J. P., Rodda, J., & Howard, M. J. (2009). Targeted employee retention Performance-based and job-related differences in reported reasons for staying. compassionate Resource Management, 48(2), 269-288.MacLeod, D. (2010). _Terms of engagement_. Caterer & Hotelkeeper, 200(4618), 56-58.

California Science Center

If you become a member, you become, as stated by the atomic number 20 Science Center website, part of a dynamic, innovative community dedicated to our mission to stimulate curiosity and Inspire science learning In everyone by creating fun, memorable experiences. If you do not desire to ay to be part of a wonderful organization, you can volunteer by turning In an application either by e-mail, fax, or by direct a letter to the Department of Volunteer Resources. In order to volunteer, however, you must be at least 16 years of age.Looking at the application, I regard that all elements that you are to put down are viable, and I would not change a thing. The history of the science center is as such. It started in 1912 and principally housed agricultural innovations form around the world that is until after the war. In 1951, nice a boom in technological advances was more prevalent than agriculture, it the name was changed to the California Museum of Science and Industry, and mainly ho used technology In an urban environment. In 1987, It was once again transformed.This time, the Museum went through a drastic change, and was turned Into a state- of-the-art science teaching facility. Its Intended use was to respond to the needs of diverse communities and a state that continues to grow and evolve and was then renamed the California Science Center. Future growth entails comely the largest science center in the western united States, and housing exhibits from worlds beyond, and a South East Rainforests. In the Ecosystems exhibit at the California Science Center, at that place are eight different zones.These zones are the Extreme Zone, the Forest Zone, the River Zone, the Island Zone, the Rot Room, the Global Zone, the L. A. Zone, and finally the Family Discovery Room. The Extreme Zone consists of many ecosystems, all of which grow a common theme It Is very hard to survive there. An Important principle that I believe should be explained to the public Is that althoug h these ecosystems are harsh, they are sleek over vital to our planet. The Forest Zone Is not the typical forest that we think of, thats because Its a kelp forest.An Important principle that I believe should be explained to the public is that life-time originated from the sea, and kelp forests like this form the Lovers Torts AT Tie Tanat we see t ay I en River Lone consists AT asana Ana pee. An important principle that I believe should be explained to the public is way that water and natural waterways are important because they carry energy and materials from lace to place. The Island Zone is a zone dedicated to evolution and edition by the animals that live there.An important principle that I believe should be explained to the public is that evolution is a genetic fact. The Rot Room has to do with decompose organisms, like trees and animals. An important principle that I believe should be explained to the public is that these organisms that decompose other organisms are vital because they make the soil ready to stand-in new life. The Global Zone is about ecosystems and their interactions. An important principle that I believe should be explained to the public is that the Earth itself is one giant ecosystem.The L. A. Zone deals with urban ecosystems, and the daily challenges faced. An important principle that I believe should be explained to the public is that little things like running water and trash service are super complicated things. Finally, the Family Discovery room deals with how our homes and habitats provide us with food, water, and shelter. An important principle that I believe should be explained to the public is that e should not take our homes for granted, as others around the world are not as fortunate as us.The Elephant Clock is a Unusual striking early 13th century time whose design fuses together elements from may culture, and was invented by Al-Izard. It was created in the 13th century. It works by using Greek water raising technolo gy. It is considered to be multi-cultured because it uses Greek water raising technology, an Indian elephant, an Egyptian phoenix, Arabian figures, Persian carpet, and Chinese dragons, to celebrate the diversity of the world.

Why Rhode Island Was the Most Democratic Colony

American Essay The original thirteen colonies, from groundbreaking Virginia, first settled in 1612, to the bountiful Carolinas originating in the year of 1670. In 1636, twenty quaternity years after the formation of Virginia, the revolutionary Rhode Island came to be. Though settled three-hundred and s change surfacety-six years ago, Rhode Island at that time, still holds similarities to what it means to be American today. America is correspondent with freedom, tolerance of those different, equality, and democracy.Rhode Island can be considered the most American of all thirteen original colonies, because it supported separatist political science, practiced apparitional tolerance, and had a democracy from the start. Rhode Island may never have came to be, if non for Roger Williams. After be exiled from the mama Bay Colony, for endorsework forcet of a separatist movement, It was he who relocated to present day Rhode Island. At that time, Massachusetts, was a colony ruled by Puri tans. These people were anti-separatists, which means that they did not believe in the separation of church and res worldly concerna.Any resident living in Massachusetts, regardless of Religious affiliation was required to pay taxes to the puritan church. The churches only problem was not the requirement of taxes, but also their efforts to control other aspects of the colonists lives. Massachusetts had a certain kind of feel to it, and the Puritans wanted to assure that it stay that way. Puritans felt threatened by any kind of act that did not fit perfectly with their view of what life should be like in their colony. For example, If two people were found to be showing any type of center towards each other in public, they were fined.Puritans were against the practice of ceremonies, or any type of evet containing music. They believed that music was an expression not pure enough for their way of life. Puritans refused to sustain various holidays, such as Christmas. They also woul d not allow certain staples of unearthly practice to be involved in their worship. Candles, or religious images were not permitted in church service. Many forms of entertainment were not allowed in Puritan villages. Gambling or other games of chance were outlawed. Plays of any genre were not allowed.Laughing in public was forbidden, because it suggested that devilish or demonic spirits inhabited you. The Puritans worked to control every aspect of a persons life. Roger Williams, founder of Rhode Island, would have none of it. From the start Williams allowed Rhode island-dwellers many freedoms, as well as creating a separatist giving medication, in some ways, the first of its kind. Williams did not require citizens to attend church, and did not let laws interfere with a someones personal life. He believed that it was not the churches/governments mature to control such things.Though the people of Rhode island did pay taxes, these taxes went to the government, not a state church. The lack of these laws can be considered very American by modern standards. When looking at the country now, one can see that there is an absence of laws restricting Humans actions and rights, aside from cruel and unjust acts. Each individual has freedom of speech, and is allowed to express their ideas openly. The US does not outlaw many types of entertainment, music, holidays, or public displays of humor or affection. Rhode Island shares this in common with the present day US.The same cannot be said of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Rhode Island was one of only four colonies whose government did not have an official religion. The Carolinas, Maryland, New York, and Virginia all supported the Anglican church, While Massachusetts, Connecticut and New Hampshire all chose to support the congregational church. This proves that Rhode Island was uniquely and unconscionably American for its time. Rhode Island can again be considered American because of its practice of complete religious tolera nce, this was unheard of in most other colonies in these times.Williams allowed anyone, regardless of religious affiliation to reside in the state. Jews, persecuted by almost every other colony at the time, as well as Catholics were allowed to live in the boundaries of Rhode Island, and not fear punishment or persecution. Even the endlessly persecuted Quakers were allowed in Rhode Island. Quaker views were vastly different than that of leader Roger Williams, but he believed that they should not be persecuted for this diversion in opinion. When looking at the views of other colonies, one can see that they did no share the same ideals. Maryland claimed to be religiously resistant.Created as a refuge for Catholics, one would assume that a place such as this would be tolerant of other religions, the Act of Toleration was passed in 1649, but was not as welcoming as it sounded. While giving freedom to Christians, it also stated the right to persecute all Jews, or atheists with no religi ous affiliation. Massachusetts was wildly intolerant of not Christians, torturing and killing the Quakers, whom later fled to Rhode Island. All colonies supporting the Anglican church practiced religious tolerance to their fellow protestants, and in some cases even Catholics, but none would accept those who denied the divinity of Jesus.Congregational colonies were even more strict in their tolerance of other religions. Aside from religion, Rhode Island was also tolerant of people that for other reason would not be welcome elsewhere. Those like Williams who had angered the leaders of their previous residence were welcomed there. Anne Hutchinson, whom was also exiled from the Bay Colony is a famous resident of Rhode Island. Her Ideals were far from that or Williams, but still she was welcomed in his colony. Both rich and poor could find a home in Rhode island.It was impertinent the sprawling plantations of South Carolina, or Virginia where the poor were exiled from being squatters on the land, or the large and powerful elites of aristocratic New York, controlling not just the government and economy, but the land as well. Rhode islands practice of tolerance, not only pertaining to religion, but also to the differing of ideals and economic status, again shows that Rhode Island is the most American of the thirteen colonies. A terce reason that Rhode Island can be considered the most American colony was its voting system.Rhode Island gave all men, who owned property and payed taxes on said property the right to voter turnout. Regardless of Religion, a man had this right. This was unheard of in many colonies at the time. Anglican colonies such as South Carolina and Georgia, also allowed man holding men to vote, but only if they were of protestant religion. Some colonies were even more strict with their voting rights. In the Massachusetts Bay Colony the government could not even be considered a democracy. The Freemen held the right to elect the governor annually as well as his cabinet.The freemen however, were few and far regardween. Only puritans could be freemen, and they were not even eligible until they were declared visible saints. This is when, at church, god inhabits a person, which causes him to convulse, or perhaps speak in tongues. Because of this rule, only few men were eligible to vote in elections. Rhode Islands suffrage law, allowed a vast number of citizens to vote, which in turn made Rhode Island on of the most democratic of the colonies at the time. This again proves that Rhode Island was the most American of the Thirteen colonies.There are those that do not believe Rhode Island was the most American colony of our forefathers. Some may say that the most American colony was in fact Georgia. Evidence supports that this was not the case. Though Georgia supported separatist government, and did not affiliate with any one religion, they did however persecute certain religious groups. Catholics. The Jewish, and Atheists were discri minated against and persecuted in Georgia, because of this, these people did not have the right to vote in any election, only practicing protestants could participate in elections.These shortcomings of the Georgia colony disqualify it from being a truly American colony. Rhode Island can easily be considered the most American colony for many reasons. Rhode Island participated in separatist government, practiced religious acceptation towards all religions, and promoted suffrage for a large amount of people at the time. When someone is asked to describe America in three words, one is willing to bet that those three words would be freedom, tolerance, and equality. Rhode island had the right idea hundreds of years ago, and our country has been influenced by these simple ideas ever since.

Antigone Interpretive Essay Essay

The play, Antigone, written around 422 B.C. by the author Sophocles, is the first of the three Theban plays written by this author. Although it was the first written, Antigone is the third in the series glide path after the plays Oedipus Rex and Oedipus at Colonus. This play follows the story of a girl, Antigone and the king of the city of Thebes, Creon, who both have different touch sensations about Antigones dead brother Polyneices. Creon makes a rule that no one can bury Polyneices because he was a traitor to the city and attacked it with an enemy army. So as an insult to him, he all(a)ow not permit his burial. Antigone, on the other hand, believes that even though what he did is wrong, that family is family and she has a right to bury him. She does so, defying Creons law, but gets caught in the act and Creon sentences her to death. With this decision, he refuses to let go of, we see Creons contradictory opinions on loyalty, by wanting what is best for the city yet he kills the ir princess, he kills his own intelligences bride to be he pays more attention to himself and what he says is best for the city, rather than his own family, especially his wife.The first example of Creons contradictory opinions is his belief that everything he does is for the best of the city. As this quote from Creon states, I say to you at the very outset that I have nothing but contempt for the mixed bag of governor that is afraid, for whatever flat coat, to follow the course that is best for the state and as for the man who sets private friendship above the public welfare- I have no use for him, either. (1/20-24/1027) he states his belief in the safety of the city and its people, no matter what the cost is. So once Creon becomes aware of what Antigone has done, he stands by his news program and orders her killed, thinking that if he lets her go the people will see him as weak and breaking his word, saying the good of the people comes first, above all else. What he doesnt rea lize is that the opposite is true. The people become outraged with him because they feel that Antigone had a right to bury her brother as family, and because she is their princess. Nevertheless, Creon doesnt listen to anyone, and has his guards hook her in a stone vault, with some food, so as to say he did not kill her but she died of starvation.From this act, this is the beginning of his spiral downward, and loss of treasure from his own family. Soon after hearing what his father has done to his bride to be, Haemon, Creons son, rushes to the castle, to try to persuade his fatherto spare her life. He feels she has really done no wrong. As usual, though, Creon does not listen to reason, even by his own son, as seen in this quote, I will carry her far away, out there in the wilderness, and lock her living in a vault of stone. She shall have food, as the custom is, to absolver the state of her death. And there let her pray to the gods of hell they are her solitary(prenominal) gods ( 3/142-146/1045). After the argument with his father, Haemon flees the castle and isnt seen until much later. Close to the end of the play, Creon finally realizes his wrongs only to find out it was too late. He goes to the tomb of Antigone to guiltless her, only to find she hanged herself and Haemon at her feet crying. When Creon tries to apologize for his wrongs, now that he knows what he has done, Haemon, in a rage, ignores his fathers plea and takes his sword and strikes his father.Creon manages to narrowly put off the blade, which causes Haemon to become so enraged, he takes his sword and ends his own life in front of his father, and he dies there with Antigone. The third and final thing to happen to Creon, because of his opinions on loyalty, is that he neglects his own wife. While Creon is away stressful to right his wrongs, his wife returns home to the castle, where she is informed by the messenger of what Creon has done. The messenger tells her how he sentenced Antigone to d eath, how Haemon tried to reason him but he didnt listen. And worst of all, how their own child swung at Creon and then took his own life. All of this news is too much of a infract for her, so she leaves to her quarters without a word, which the messenger finds a bit suspicious, so he follows to make sure she is ok. At this time, Creon returns with the body of his son in arms, and dialogue with the choragus about all the grief he has gone through in this day. Then, suddenly the messenger returns with even worsened news, which Creon doesnt believe could be worse than what has already happened.The messengers tells him that his own wife took her life, She stood before the altar, and her heart welcomed the knife her own hand guided, and a great cry burst from her lips for Megareus dead, and for Haemon dead, her sons and her last breath was a curse for their father, the murderer of her sons. And she fell, and the dark flowed in through her closing eyes. (Exodus/112-117/1060). From this , Creon cannot bear it any longer and asks if everyone else is dead, where his death is, but he is doomed to live with all he has done, still as king of the city. From all that Creon has learned in this play, from losing respect from thepeople, to being cursed by his closet family, we can learn that past what we think is best, may not be right, or may not be the best for everyone, or even yourself. I believe the message Sophocles was trying to convey to us, is that we must all learn to care for the well-being of everyone by listening to advice offered, and listening to the opinions of those you are trying so hard to protect.

Allowing Evil to Triumph Essay

The besides thing necessary for the triumph of malefic is for slap-up men to do nothing. (Edmund Burke). In order to stop evil and leering acts from occurring, the raft whose responsibility it is to enforce the laws must step up and stop these terrible acts. By ignoring the evil and not attempting to stop the evil, the good can equipment casualty themselves or other innocent people. If there is no resistance to evil, it is just like a football team allowing a player to score a touchdown without trying to tackle the player with the ball. In each case, it is extremely easy for cardinal side to overcome the other. Therefore, by not exerting any effort to fit the evil, the good are just inviting the evil to do as they wish.Being one of the themes of the poem The Hangman, this quotation can be related to the actions of the Hangman and the people he killed. Once the Hangman began killing, nobody tried to step up and stop the Hangman (except for one person who was killed). In this c ase, the good men did not attempt to stop the evil. As a consequence for this miss of action, each person was killed because he serves the Hangman best. The way in which the good served the Hangman was by letting the evil triumph over the town. If a group had attempted to stop the Hangman, he could have possibly been halt. Because only one person attempted to stop the evil, those who kept quiet were killed for helping the Hangman without realizing it. If the good men do nothing and make no attempt to halt the evil, then the evil willing triumph as a result of this lack of action.In todays society, many people complain about all the political corruption that occurs in government, but none are spontaneous to step up and take on this opposing evil. If one would look at the United States voter turnout in comparison with other nations, one would notice that the turnout is extremely low. This is a great example of how good men doing nothing allows the evil to triumph. If all of those people who talked about getting the evil politicians out of office actually voted, then they could possibly be removed from office by the voters. Therefore, if all of those good people acted upon their spoken words, the evil people of the government might beable to be removed from office.In the life experiences of an average person, there are many things that occur that could be stopped if the good would try to stop the evil. Often times, two parents of a household work and do not spend enough time with their children. Because the parents do not act as a good influence in the childs life, the child may begin to do drugs, get bad grades, and twist involved in crime. Each of these things is evil but could have been prevented if the parent had done something and acted as a good influence in the childs life.This is an example of how the good doing nothing allows the evil to triumph in the life of an average person. Also, many times there are bullies within a teach who threaten other s tudents with physical actions or language. Many times, these bullies go unreported because the good who are violated by the evil are scared of being known as a tattle-tale. In each of these above cases, the good has the chance to prevent the evil from doing any damages, but chooses not to based upon their actions.By attempting to do nothing, the good shows little concern for what the evil is capable of doing. In the above paragraphs, there are examples of good allowing the evil to triumph that result in death. Also, there are examples of things in which the evil does not offer as horrendous a consequence. Within either extremity, there always has and always will be problems of evil triumphing to an easy victory. Perhaps one should think twice about whether to let something evil go without notice. One must remember that, The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing. (Edmund Burke)

American Indians Two Spirits

The comp atomic number 53nt of the Ameri enkindle Indians ( indispensable Americans) in the joined States cannot be unde softlyimated. In fact, this muckle argon the social function of a pagan legacy of the United States. Due to the multiple tribes inhabiting America from East to West Americans loaned m most(prenominal) of the common names and other terms going headly from the language of inseparable Americans. It concerns everything ab come forth the names of multiple states, towns, cities, and so on However, this research has its aim to disclose the nature of native Americans in terms of sexual practice roles and sexual practice issues scoped out for today.In such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) an analysis iodin should pay special attention to slightly sameities or dissimilitudes (natch ) close to two- pure tone the expectant unwashed among homegrown Americans. Moreover, it is not for nothing that the cultural as puff up as mythological approaches atomi c number 18 interpreted to help an observer get the right idea of specificities going around these unique concourse, namely American Indians.First of all(prenominal), it is possible to suggest that Indians living in the northwestward America and throughout the United States, in peculiar(a), slip by their culture in safety from the ominous (as they say) impacts of the westward culture.Hence, some similar terms and states of mountain give another coloring among inwroughts than it is among occidentalers. Thus, one of the aspects in the research paper covers the cultural aspects of these spiritually nearly-treated slew. Next, the question ordain be almost the concept of two-spirit peck (two-spirits) coming out to be among Native Americans. Finally, the discussion exit touch upon some justifications of such same(p) characterization of Native Americans. This will presuppose using features of comp be/ product line analysis.As a finishing stroke, an observer should be ready to perceive the reality of two-spirit good deal, as it falls into customs dutyal concept of grammatical gender, sex, sexuality, and spirituality among Native Americans (Jacobs, Thomas, & Lang, 1997).Nonetheless, the play is worth candles, as they say. Thus, the value of the research is in its sociological as well as anthropological investigation of tribal life of Native Americans and some peculiarities of berdache tribe ( stringenting two-spirits). Evaluation First of all, it is necessary to draw ones attention to the mythology of Native Americans.They ar kind of spiritual in their beliefs and in traditions as well. Everything astir(predicate) their beliefs in divinity starts from glorifying spirits integrated in well-know elements of nature or natural features (Leeming & Page, 2000).Woodlands and Plains are the most appreciated by Natives, as the state of affairs for the basic spiritual powers (Manitou and wakan) which are personified in these widespread areas inhabited b y American Indians (Leeming & Page, 2000). Hence, the cultural context of Native Americans starts with the mythology and faith they share for centuries.Such a multifaceted reality obtains some critical points tour occidental civilizations are trying to critique beliefs of Natives, as primitive and no longer possible in a fast-growing world. Nevertheless, mythology is inseparable out of what Natives secure about their own attitudes toward some affable events or mountain being antithetical than the counterweight of the tribal confederacy. This characterization is for a reason, since gender roles and the concept of sexuality are thought of in a different way by American Indians.It is a matter of their in specializeability and dignity. Owing to keeping their culture(s) in safety, Native Americans secure cordial equilibrium on the spot. Thus, it is worth mentioning that features of any kind are open for discussion in a tribe.Some of them being a taboo for westerly people are b eyond reproach among Natives. In fact, the question is about Native American berdaches, as the two-spirit people. As it was mentioned before, American Indians kept their precious beliefs out of Western implications.As a matter of fact, Indians are in all probability to omit the notion of berdache by changing it to another concept of two-spirit (Jacobs, Thomas, & Lang, 1997). This is because the term itself originates from the nineteenth century when it outlined slaveboys, catamites, or inverts.Hence, Natives, as a freewill community of people in the United States, prove their identity through the notions of spirituality and belonging to a tribe. This is the most valued features associated with these people. American Indians are non-violent by nature. It is well reported in the legends going along with tribes throughout the unblemished.Before getting the idea of the Great Spirit, two people were proposed to pick the weapon the first one chose a gun and became a white adult male while the second one chose a bow and an arrow and became an Indian (Leeming & Page, 2000).In this mythic inscription American Indians seek to illuminate that spirits saved them from extinction, so to speak, by letting to choose afterwards. Otherwise, they would become as a Whiteman, cruel and apposite at violence. This is the gist of wherefore American Indians are apt(predicate) to ignore what the Western civilization has proposed them.It is so even in social relationships, of course. Indians are not willing to use the resembling terms as whites use. They are scrupulous at finding a better explanation of peoples lives. except some unique states of peoples souls and spirits in a tribe, Indians follow the prescriptions of their predecessors in judging all of their identity. It is about time to give some new implications on the term of two-spirit people. In fact, these are those being of one gender physically, but receiveing strongly the presence of another gender at the same ti me.This plain definition provides a scope of reasoning over the nature of native people in the United States. Gender was always viewed by Native Americans as having a spiritual background. The physical sphere for the spirit is a secondary thing to interpret Indians justification of why they commend of gender relationships differently. By contrast, autochthonous people of America use their own characterization of gender. Brown (1997) identifies six basic gender styles among Native Americans, i. e. men and women, not-men and not-women, merrys and lesbians.This characterization gives substantial grounds to suppose American Indians more varied and free-to-judge about gender analysis and its signification. Western culture views these particularities senseless reducing them to four or even two elements. It is due to the influence of morale and historical background outlining bigotries as of berdaches. It is important that American Indians view a man and a charr as two beginnings or halves to give further life to a tribe. These incorporations are make to prescribe a divine nature of gender in its spiritual patterning.All in all, endemic people are apt at coming up with the alternative gender style in their ordering. Despite Western people, Indians, therefore, reduce an extent of tribal conflicts due to a right intellectual of different genders in people. For instance, in Santee Dakota and Lakota tribes, gender styles are in most points associated with particular cultural norms as for berdaches and fetichism as a term which unnecessarily linked to two-spirit people (Brown, 1997). These particularities gave American Indians more freedom to choose their social niche within a tribal society.Nevertheless, one should see a sociological essential for diminishing a degree of controversial, frequently conflict, situations. Native American merrys and lesbians is another aspect of the discussion. These people feel no prejudice or blame because of their gender st yle. In fact, two-spirit people are concerned with some magical power being with them, as healers or even as associates to witchcraft (Jacobs, Thomas, & Lang, 1997). In this celebrate American Indian people do not feel like hating two-spirit people. One should notice a distinct use of the word spirit.This is where a respectful attitude toward Native American berdaches starts. What is more, it is largely considered that innate people in the United States are unique for their own views on life and manners of social existence.This goes along with the anthropological features of two-gendered spirits of some people living in a tribe. As a matter of fact, in the contemporary discourse sunnys and lesbians among Native Americans are really different from those of other heathenish belongings (Western people, in particular) (Brown, 1997).Century-long history of American Indians and their unbreakable strong traditions in fulfilling their destinies does not give them a chance to drop a hint of doubt concerning their spirituality. It is remarkable that two-spirit people are also endured with force.This one is appreciated among tribal society to bear a healing power and a so-called mascot for the rest of the society. Thus, these people are largely considered to be involved into spiritual connections with the Great Spirit as well as with Manitou and wakan.Once again, it is significant to admit that the primary(prenominal) difference of shaping gender identities between Native Americans and Western people is in their cultures. Culture is a multilevel system bearing the identity of a community or even society of individuals.The anthropological issue is that cultural belonging exemplifies itself in gender attitudes (Wood, 2008). As was mentioned before, two-spirit people are a particular calque for gays and lesbians in the rest of the world. However, this notion is incomplete, as it bears no connection to how American Indians treat it.Thereupon, one should be careful and a ccurate in explaining the fact that two-spirit people are not similar to gays and lesbians in a simple conception. Two-spirit people are admired among Native Americans (Wood, 2008).Intersexuality means something special for American Indians. It is an aspect of a sacred features in a man incorporated with spirits being of different genders. Therefore, people should not treat it wrong that two-spirit people of Native Americans bring on nothing to do with something else but gay or lesbian attitudes and way of life.The features of acceptance and belonging for two-spirit people today are critical, as there is a collision of two cultural backgrounds, namely Native American and traditional gay cultures (Gilley, 2006).Two-spirit American Indians are so by their initial realization of their location among people and in terms of spiritual features corresponding to their Indian identity. It is hard to talk on this thing due to the increase of current gay culture dampening genuinely sacred u nderstanding of two-spirit slaying among Indians.Recent studies on being a two-spirit individual within Native American communities establish that it is impossible for autochthonic people to impose surgery for making the prevailing feeling as of gender physically patent (Gilley, 2006).This is a silly thing for those who knew about two-spirit people long before the scientific and technological pass off and the development of medicine and plastic surgery. It is a state of spirit, a state of soul, thus, a state of headspring for Native Americans.Nonetheless, it is not a big secret that in contemporary tribal rites and priorities two-spirit people encounter some problems with the overall acceptance and further belonging to American Indian society (Wood, 2008). Historically, the cultural tradition of two-spirit people among different tribes has its specific definitions. Lev (2004) provides a set of different notions for two-spirit people in different tribes winkte (Lakota), nadleehi (Navaho), bote (Crow), lhamana (Zuni), and haxuxan (Arapaho) for males, and hwame (Mojave) for females (59).Dual-gender states are explained differently but all of them derived from the precious for Indians cultural framework and strong connection to their indigenous beliefs in spirituality of any individual within Native American society. The hegemonic Western culture is a great impediment for two-spirit people among Native Americans. The question is that these people cannot but be nearby the trends and features of traditional gay and lesbian culture. Thus, dualism of genders seems to be on the edge of having no genuine spiritual coloring for Indians.In this respect it is enkindle that Native American berdaches are not traditionally concerned with homosexuality in terms of gender relationships, but just physically (Jacobs, Thomas, & Lang, 1997). This evaluation comes out to be a critical and quite contradicting as explained on the part of Native Americans. The idea is that everyo ne having an intercourse with two-spirit people is never considered to be a gay or a lesbian If you are a man and you have sexual relationship with a berdache, youre not having sex with another man. Youre having sex with a berdache.And if youre a woman who has sex with a berdache, youre not having sex with a woman, youre having sex with a berdache. So the partners of the berdache technically are never homosexual because theyre not having sex with their same gender (Jacobs, Thomas, & Lang, 1997, p. 104-105) This faithfulness (apparently, an assumption) by Native Americans illuminates a sticking point for Western mentality and rationale of what being a gay or a lesbian means at large. Cultural prospects are above all for indigenous people in the North America.In fact, there is a feature of admiration in evidence. more anthropologists refer Native Americans in their understanding of two-spirit people to some Asian cultures which have full-fledged settings of beliefs similar to duali ty of genders among American Indians. As might be considered, these implications are for a reason. They drop a light on the century-long communication within Indian peoples. In turn it was reflected on every feature of social life and further adaptation for living with white neighbors. This is why gender relationships are widely pass judgment nowadays.To say more, American Indians are likely to personify deities in terms of their duality and reference to two genders. Two personifications of gender types from the spiritual point of view are eagle for a male part and coyote for a female part (Leeming & Page, 2000). Embodiment of two genders associated with nature and animals, particularly, brings a new understanding of homosexuality in. It has many things to do with neutrality and supremacy when individuals bear different feelings and preferences in life as for individuals of the same gender.It is almost impossible to speak about a two-spirit man or woman, as a bearer of some partic ular gender type. Here comes a dilemma in judging American Indians. They are never considered to be of the same values as pursuant to European people.not-men and not-women are likely to be discovered out of men and women but as those having some magic power at their disposal (Brown, 1997). Among six gender styles, one should be attentive and quite rational not to flow not-men and not-women with gays and lesbians. This is why there is another incorporation of gender belonging as constituted by Native Americans.At a glance, it is hard to believe it, but it needs a proper look at how socialization takes place among American Indians. Hence, it is impossible to identify two-spirit people similar to current gays and lesbians.This would be a particular anthropological and sociological mistake. Different researches proved it to be right and full of rationality if only flavor at the historical, cultural, and religious background of indigenous peoples living in America. Looking at what has been discussed previously, one can exercise up his/her mind about how to explain two-spirit people among Native Americans.It is apparent that the main difference between two-spirits and gays with lesbians is in the spiritual and cultural background. It is a niche which provides a place for further dimensions in gender styles and gender treatment among American Indians. In the milieu of Native American gender assortment most of the scholars refer all two-spirits to bearing more male features than female ones (Gilley, 2006). This is why, since the colonial era until put it is documented that some(prenominal) not-men and not-women are basically characterized through features of masculinity.This assumption provides a scope of differences to consider two-spirit people not the same as traditionally understood homosexual minorities, as long as the European gay culture presupposes men to be like women in manners and other features and women to be more like women, as they can understand each other better than men could. This makes a unobtrusiveness between two types of cultural and social ways of perceiving the reality. Westerners and Native Americans delineate initially different beliefs which are inseparable from gender identities and attitudes toward them.The thing is that homosexuality among Westerners is in most points a reflection of Ancient Hellenic attitudes toward gender relationships. This idea got through different philosophical and social theories and explanations leading toward present identification of gay culture, as something transcendent and magnificent. Conversely, the evaluation of two-spirit homosexual identity among Native Americans begins on the moment when Indians came to the American continent long before the Europeans discovered it.Thus, it is rational to state two-spirit tradition of American Indians, as purely carve into the cultural background of these peoples. Hence, it has no Western or some other alloys of cultural intrusions, as Indians were isolated for many years continentally and by sea. This is why both cultures do not fit in what they mean for people belonging to them. A civilized life and seemingly old-fashioned traits in traditions are like a medal with two different edges. Strict and quite elaborated norms in tribes of American Indians did not exclude homosexuality.This provides an assumption that transgender versatility should be taken into consideration in every culture in the world. As concerned with Native Americans, their predominantly genuine coloring in provision of the same sex relationships among some few people in a community are functionally defined. In this respect Lev (2004) identifies deuce-ace core-features among two-spirit people within Native Americans, namely (1) a cross-role specialization in social, productive, and domestic roles (2) spiritual promote and associated powers and (3) gender variation often denoted by cross dressing behavior (60).This classification of the basic f unctions as of two-spirit people assumes implication of the key-features hierarchy. Just as they are listed above, these features should be understood by means of the acclivity scale.Two-spirit people, as described in the several tribes in the United States since the colonial time, were obliged to commit with both male and female social worlds (Gilley, 2006). It corresponds to the fact that social taboos were not possible for those who could not give support to a child. Moreover, it becomes so until now.Two-spirit people are no longer appropriate to be claimed as having something of a man or of a woman. These people shared labor of both gender types at bottom Native Americans. This is why in Zuni, Cherokee, and other tribes two-spirit people were respectful for being good craftsmen or highly apt at social work within the tribal community.In fact, men could do weaving and potting alongside with track down big game and building wigwams (Gilley, 2006). Two-spirit men were not sepa rated from the male part of the community, but quite an appreciated and adored. This constituted the same for two-spirit women.Notwithstanding, two-spirit people are widely said to be another, third, type of gender relationships among Native Americans. This statement gives enough space to consider two-spirits economically and socially profitable for their communities.However, it is possible for those representatives of such gender type who position themselves as Jacks-of-all-trades. Nevertheless, experts are apt at characterizing the two-spirits as rather rich individuals who are even believed to predict different events and to speak directly with spirits. This cannot but suppress ardency of the rest of a tribe.However, there were evidences when two-spirit people were widely suspected in witchcraft and bad will of spirits (Jacobs, Thomas, & Lang, 1997). Not for nothing, it was something like hatred to witches in a medieval Europe. Wood (2008) is inclined in her studies to state th at two-spirit people of indigenous tribes of America are the result of the prior matrilineal system established among American Indians. In this respect everything, social, property, or inherited things, were for women, not for men. Perhaps, this was a real pivot around which a mutualism of two genders appeared and was applied to be another kind of gender relationships.To date, it is taken for granted that two-spirit people sustain mostly cultural features and consequences in the evolution of Native Americans social life and development. Some experts still show perseverance in identifying two-spirit people through their spiritual estimation. However, the historical and ethno-sociological points of view give grounds to make sure Native American two-spirit people emerged as a result of some social privileges and appropriate changes in the social system and in stratification of individuals inhabiting a definite tribe.Different biases are concerned with some assumptions on the divine a nd culturally original personification of two-spirit people. This provides further discussion or debate, so to speak, in order to evaluate the social and cultural insights into the essence of what people call Native Americans.Contemporary talks on the theme of two-spirit people among indigenous tribes and peoples living in America including Inuit and Siberian Chukchi are all about transgendered people (being so few within communities) who are concerned women if they are two-spirit men and vice versa (Jacobs, Thomas, & Lang, 1997).This is in evidence until now, and no Western intruder can explain indigenous people the gist of such doing or, perhaps, its amoral side. Moreover, culture is a strong and quite dynamic unity of states and relationships between individuals of the same cultural terrain. This is why there is plenty to talk about social factors impacting cultural growth or decline. Now, it is vital to distinguish between the main dimensions to explain the nature of two-spirit people.It was aforementioned that this is a social and physical mixture of feelings inside an individual grounded on the cultural and the religious features. Lev (2004) gives a holistic idea on how an observer should think of two-spirit people taking into consideration everything highlighted earlier, namely Though physically Two-Spirit people were not commonly known to be hermaphroditic or intersexed, they are considered to have the social characteristics of both men and women and consistent with the Indian worldview they are thought to possess the visions of both sexes (60).This is, perhaps, the most appropriate in terms of the social discourse. The main obstacle as well as means to survive for two-spirit people is that they should adapt to two social systems with different settings of values and morale, i. e. American and American Indian (Brown, 1997). Getting through the diversity of likes and dislikes in both systems, these people managed to save their culture despite their ge nder inappropriateness with traditionally marked borders.This is the gist of what makes indigenous people living in the United States so scrupulous and up-and-coming in social or everyday activities. Another applicable feature of two-spirit people is that they do not separate themselves out of the society and their own communities (Jacobs, Thomas, & Lang, 1997). Traditional Western culture presupposes that gays and lesbians should gather together in special places during some thematic parties and on love parades, in particular.Western gays and lesbians are more likely to isolate their community out of the heterosexual majority. Obviously, some features corresponding to morale and political situation in a country have caused such behaviors. On the other side, isolation is a kind of pride suchlike people manifest to the rest of the society. By contrast, two-spirit people never neglect their direct participation in social services and things to be done at the moment. They feel their re sponsibility to be nearby the majority and help as they can.This is why two-spirit people are full-fledged individuals among the heterosexual peers. Conclusion/recommendations Based on the investigation and analysis done in this research paper, it is clear now that indigenous people have a set of peculiarities about those individuals who mate with the same sex partners. One should not mix it with the traditionally implemented notions of gays and lesbians. Two-spirit people are true members of their tribal communities and of the American Indian society on the whole.It is said that dual-gendered people among Native Americans are the representatives of the third gender which presupposes both male and female views incorporated with suchlike individuals. Historically, the anthropological analysis proves direct sociological links within which the formation or emergence of two-spirit people began. Even though, the study bears an analytic and descriptive evaluation of two-spirit people amo ng Native Americans, it provides a framework for further recommendations.First of all, the study serves as a direct stimulus for would-be sociologists and anthropologists. Thus, it is vital that practitioners in these fields take a look at the overall analysis of gender issues among indigenous peoples of America. It would be a great precursor for further deeper insights in the subject matter. However, the research would be incomplete if observers or young scholars found out more current sources on the problem itself and its place in social affairs maintained and developed throughout the American society.Hence, the overall representation of the research paper covers exhaustive information on two-spirit peoples among American Indians. Its value and its significance for sociology cannot be underestimated for further implications in the Native American studies at schools and in colleges.ReferenceBrown, L. B. (1997). Two spirit people American Indian, lesbian women and gay men. New York , NY Routledge.Gilley, B. J. (2006). Becoming two-spirit gay identity and social acceptance in Indian country. Lincoln, NE University of Nebraska Press.Jacobs, S. -E. , Thomas, W. , & Lang, S. (1997). Two-spirit people Native American gender identity, sexuality, and spirituality. Champaign, IL University of Illinois Press.Leeming, D. A. , & Page, J. (2000). The Mythology of Native North America. Norman, OK University of Oklahoma Press.Lev, A. I. (2004). Transgender emergence therapeutic guidelines for working with gender-variant people and their families. New York, NY Routledge.Wood, J. T. (2008). Gendered lives communication, gender, and culture. Stanford, CT Cengage Learning.

Marketing Samsung Essay

The transformation from a low end to a world class telephoner, Samsung has grown with an agitate portfolio. Next is what tag line for all the Samsung mobiles defies its competitors,making them strive more to compete. The underpinning business orientation aids the political party to play the market race easily. The coordination between the products and sales is balanced and composed that the net sales affect at a advanced speed. Samsung targets to capitalize profitability by ensuing an effective marketing mix. A healthy competition is always considered to be one of the most attractive driving sources to triumph. Samsung faces several industrial aspirants, but is significantly distinguished with its marketing management tasks.The company follows a core strategy to come about glowing in the sprint. Superior performance through differentiation providing consumer hold dear, managing lowest deliver cost acts as the imperative competitive advantages. ?The direct competitor targets fo r Samsung are,Put the companies name like iphone, nokia all its important competitors logotypeSamsung has a strong infrastructure with all the necessary requirements, producing wide range of well recognized products globally. The company puts its higher investment on R&D, thereby building technologically driven niche products. It establishes a brand value , providing greater yields than its competitors. The fast changing company entices young brains by providing fascinating pay, bonuses and incentives as a token of recognition. Samsung has large resources as a powerful work force, who are given serious freedom to explore and innovate advancement in technologies and development. The business targets the specific market and creates a revolution, with its high margin products all over the world. With joint investments, the business is customer and market oriented.The brand power creates value chain that integrates competencies of all areas.Samsung positions itself as the digital tech nology leader, contends with other leading companies by appointing Olympic lucky medalist Abinav Bindra and Actor Aamir khan, as its brand ambassador for it consumer electronics business and mobile phones respectively. Samsung meets every challenge, with high investment, with expertise in technology and marketing. Internally, Samsung maintains its own controlled strategy to stay competitive.

How did America change after the War of 1812? Essay

kind occurs in every sentence period. Today Americans work and communicate faster through home computers and cell phones than they did thirty long time earlier. Change also occurred early in the nineteenth century. After General Andrew Jackson take the United States conquest at New Orleans, nationalism change magnitude and Americans looked forward with confidence to a future(a) filled with changes. They would non be disappointed. The years after(prenominal) the struggle of 1812 produced great economic and political changes.The economic changes of the years sideline the War of 1812 varied from new innovations to government policies. Eli Whitneys greatest inventions, the cotton plant gin and system of alike(p) parts, both helped spur the growing American economy and industrial revolution. The cotton gin improved the return of workers by a thousand percent and in ten years, the production of cotton in the plain rose from 5 million pounds to 63 million pounds, thus making t he South the leading cotton producer, shipping it to Britain and New Eng terra firma. Unfortunately, the cotton gin also caused a higher demand for slave labor, and by 1860, approximately 33% of Southerners were slaves. The system of interchangeable parts introduced Americans to mass production. When Eli Whitney took the government order of 10,000 muskets, he showed that the majority of goods could be mass-produced. Both the cotton gin and mass production method would revolutionize the United States.In addition, tariffs helped protect American trade. The British stored goods during the war and flooded them on America when peace was achieved. To combat the alluvium of imports, the national government issued a tariff to encourage people to buy American products and stimulate the emersion of the economy. Moreover, the tariff assisted in rebuilding the federal treasury. After a growth in trade, the timidity of 1819, the unsophisticateds first major economic setback, hit. Europeans demanded American grain, meat, tobacco and cotton farm products and land prices soared as farmers rushed to increase production. State marges would make loans to anyone who needed money to buy land or farm equipment. Afterwards, the country began to fall into depression as Europeans began to buy less expensive cotton from India and bumper crops. work prices and land prices collapsed land values in Pennsylvania dropped from $150 an acre to $35 in four years. Unemployment increased with 50,000 people unemployed or erratically employed in New York,Philadelphia, and Baltimore. Furthermore, state cants failed, and the federal bank foreclosed mortgages on homes, farms and shops. Perhaps John Calhoun would be able to describe it best There has been within these two years an immense revolution of fortunes in every part of the Union enormous numbers of persons utterly ruined multitudes in deep distress. It is obvious that economic changes were ubiquitous during the time period after the War of 1812.During the time after the war, political changes influenced society significantly. Different issues like the Missouri dispute and the Tariff of 1816 led to sectionalism, dividing the nation. Slavery had been legal in the Missouri territory under French and Spanish rule, but the spousal relationship and South disagreed on whether it should have been a slave state. The compromise was to permit slavery in Missouri, induce Maine as a free state, and leave future states north of 3630 N analog as free states. Jefferson felt the debate was ominous the momentous question, like a firebell in the darknessa bell signaling death of the Unionthis is a reprieve only, not a concluding sentence. Also, the tariff was supported by the West and North and opposed by the South. Next, Monroes foreign indemnity changed how other countries saw the United States considerably. The country had always tried to remain neutral before impressment and the seizing of ships were allowed. The Monro e Doctrine dictated that Latin America and the Pacific coast of the Americas needed to be left-hand(a) alone by Europeans and Russians.Monroe said that the American continents are henceforth not to be considered as subjects for future colonization by any European Power. This policy succeeded since it met both British and American interests and was enforced by the British fleet for the next hundred years. Next, the Adams-Onis Treaty helped the country gain Florida and set the western marches of the Louisiana Purchase, as well as renouncing any claim of the United States to Texas. This was another addition to the ever-expanding country. Lastly, an totally new political party system developed. The Federalists ceased to exist as a national organization after the 1816 election, and two new party alignments formed the National Republicans, who supported the federal government and national bank and were from the higher class, and the Democrats, who supported individual states, were agai nst thenational bank, and came from the working class. As one can see, there was an teemingness of political changes after the War of 1812.The War of 1812 greatly affected the United States economy and political system. The years following the war were full of economic ups-and-downs. For example, the cotton gin boosted the cotton industry and southern economy. Although the tariffs of 1816 and 1828 were speculate to protect trade, they proved ineffective. The Panic of 1819 occurred when the European trade bubble burst. On the other hand, the nations government underwent various changes. Sectionalism split the nation into the North and the South, and the Missouri Compromise proved to be only a temporary resolution to the slavery debate. The Monroe Doctrine helped the country gain respect, and the end of the Federalists change the political party system. Although the War of 1812 didnt have any great impact on the country directly after the war, America experienced numerous changes th e years following the war.

MeasuringOrganizationInnovativeness

Measuring foundation garment is an big issue, as business growth and profitability in the knowledge age depend on foundation. invariable acceleration in initiation will sustain revenue growth, which will then fuel to a greater extent foundation. Therefore, sustainable growth requires sustainable design, which requires that innovation be institutionalized and its output made predictable. Sound insurance analysis and decision-making also requires credible, timely and relevant measurements as well. Measuring innovation has been studied extensively by scholars and practitioners.There is even an merging innovation economics susceptible that explores the complex relationship between investments in innovation and monetary outcomes. At the practitioner end, leading consultancies-?Boston Consulting Group, McKinney & Company, and Bozo Allen Hamilton, to name just a few-? prove innovation and ways to nurture it within firms and other organizations. 3 Purpose of the study This study aims to show an overview on how to measure/ assess innovation capability of an organization.The main objective is to enrich our understanding of the innovation affect with an intention to come up with n integrated, convenient, effective, and accurate measure for innovativeness in Egyptian CIT organizations. Our get down for the intended measure would be to pore on a few high impact dimensions, quite an than attempting a shotgun approach along many dimensions at once, with significant implications for innovation portfolio strategy. 4 why the need for alteration measures (rational)?Assist companies in understanding their current innovation practices/ capabilities, and clarifies where the organization needs to focus to maximize innovation success. Assist TIES to tailor programs to address beas of weakness in order to enhance innovation address capabilities for Egyptian CIT organization as well as advocate policy makers with polices that promote the innovation. Identifies areas of intensiveness to capitalize on, and identifies opportunities for increasing innovation. Assist TIES to identify and control the barriers that stifle creativity and innovation.Developing Firm-level Innovativeness Index for the sector companies. Benchmarking Egyptian organization with international bring in innovative companies. Spreading the awareness of the importance of innovation concept and gentility the innovation culture in the organization Methodology 1. Literature review on pattern process models and measurement frameworks Diamond model Innovation Funnel Innovation assess Chain VIC ( Hansen and Bikinis Innovation Value Chain, 2007) OSLO Manual Innovation measurement Framework 2. Literature review for some innovation rhythmic pattern/ innovation audit white papers/ working papers and grey literature. . Investigating some top firm-level innovation indexes, and their corresponding methodologies as well as reviewing different innovation audit/ management tools, studying dif ferent innovation dimensions of focus, and analysis techniques such as I-Innocent Ion-Biz assessment Improve -Europe Minivan Innovation for Growth 4. criticism Of some white papers in innovation in developing countries. 6 Innovation translation According to the definition adopted by TIES, Innovation is the introduction of a new product, service, or process through a certain business model into the marketplace, either by utilization or by centralization.Hence, it encompasses product innovation, service innovation, Process innovation, and business model innovation, and all contribute to strengthen the competitory advantage of a certain company. This definition respects the fact that innovation is a complex and flat activity that cannot be measured directly or with a single indicator, and hence the need to exact a composite measure that reflected the organization innovative capability for the purpose of benchmarking, diagnoses, and supporting building up innovation culture and pra ctices in Egyptian CIT firms. Innovation Activities definition Innovation activities are all scientific, technological, organizational, financial and commercial Steps which actually, or are intended to, lead to the implementation of innovations. Some innovation activities are themselves innovative, others are not novel activities but are necessary for the implementation of innovations. Innovation activities also complicate R&D that is not directly related to the development of a specific in innovation (Oslo Manual Ever. 3) . Attributes of Innovation Before discussing innovation measurements, it would be of value to learn about the innovation attributes. Innovation has a number of attributes discussed in the literature (Stone et al. , 2008). The key attributes are summarized below Attribute 1 . Innovation involves the combination of inputs in the creation of outputs. Something novel is created during innovation. Certain crucial inputs must be available for innovation to occur, and t he exact nature of those inputs differs depending on the desired outputs and outcomes.

Nuremberg Trial Essay

The Struggle for Justice Nuremberg Trial. After Ger some was defeated in World War II. Millions sincere people had lost their lives. The mental testings were held at the Palace of Justice in Nuremberg, Germany. in that wonder were many national socialist leading who were under suspicion and the from all of those the top Nazi leaders were called to go on trial and in effect(p)ify there reasons to committing war crimes and war against military manity for the execution of the Jews, and entirely for cleaning many people innocent people.Hermann Goering, Albert spear up, Wilhelm Keitel and Hans Frank are just a few of the Nazi defendants in the trial. They defended themselves plane though there was a lot of proof proving that they were guilty. In this essay we are dismissal to see all the defenses used by these four Nazi defendants. Hermann Goering was the reichmarschell and air force chief, he was the professorship of Reichstag, and director of the four year plan In the Nur emberg Trial he believed strongly that he was not guilty and did not regret what he did, but this was not what every iodine else seemed to think.When Goering was asked about the concentration camps in the trial and who decided upon them, he state The idea was mine, It was a question of removing danger solely sensation spend a penny was available protective custody. How can the party rule unless it established order and how could it maintain order with its deadly enemies particularly the communist running free I think that the concentration camps were used for excruciate people that were innocent and I strongly believe that there were more options then just pose people in concentration camps, this was plausibly the easiest way to torture hundreds of people at once instead than doing anything else. some people who were innocent and overly many Jews who had not committed anything were taken in just for the reason that they might commit crime in the future, and simply for the ha tred the had for the Jewish people, to me that is not a valid reason at all.During the trial there was too a movie fork overn that was created by campaign pictures by allied military photographers and it showed the areas where the concentration camps were located and how people were treated, and the outcome of the camps, it clearly showed people pang and being tortured only because they were supposedly a threat and might commit a crime. If individual is said to be suspicious it still does not mean that they are thrown to concentration camps, or they are tortured, proof must be shown and then a decision should be made towards that individual.Sadlyno one was heard and no one had the rights to explain themselves innocent. Many people were sent to concentration camps, it did not only happen to people who were suspicious but it mainly happened to millions of innocent people and Jewish people who were simply detest because they were Jews, and to me that is racism and disrespect, and it is disgusting to see that people can take such measures, and torture human beings like they have no rights and like they are just a pieces of toys.Most of all it is also sickening to see that many of these Nazi leaders especially Goering did not regret what they did. Keitel Wilhelm was the chief of ply of German high command, and Hans Frank was the governor-general of Nazi-occupied Poland, called the Jew Butcher of Cracow When Hans was asked how he felt about what he had do, and was asked to explain how he did those things, which was shoot and kill people who were innocent, and genocides in the camps. He said that I dont know, Its as though Im two people.The Hans Frank you see here and the Hans Frank the Nazi leaderI wonder how the other Frank could do these things,This frank looks at the other Frank and says your a nasty man, The other Frank said that I just wanted to keep my job I respect that Frank maked that what he did was wrong and that he was still not persuade by the views that they were constrained upon By Hitler and that were influenced by him. Many of the Nazi leaders still believe that what they did was right, and regret zero and show ignorance through out the trial.I do believe that a person can feel high-risk for the actions or crimes they have committed, which Frank showed, but unfortunately it was too late. I think that that he is chivalrous to admit his sorrow, and that he feels terrible. On the other hand it is sad to realize that this trial was what made him realize what he did was wrong and even though he did it to keep his job which is findable because he probably had a family to provide for and to survive on his own. Showing sorrow cannot bring back and change anything, and what was through has happened.I wish that Hans Frank would have stopped his job which was being a Nazi leader, in person I would not want the money I have earned knowing it was because I had killed innocent lives. The next defendant was Kietel Wilhelm, w hen Kietel and many other war criminals were lined up, that was the moment whenKietel says that Only following orders, nothing more, you must understand I think that since many of these Nazi leaders were used to following orders, and that is what they had been doing for a very long time, for that reason I do not blame them for having this type of mind set.I think that what Keitel said was somewhat justifiable and the reason for that is that Hitler was the higher power and he ordered many of the Nazi leaders and if they did not accept his order and do as they were told, they were most likely killed. The idolise of being killed is what kept these Nazis to do as they were told. With that being said, I believe that what Kietel said was something that any Nazi soldier would say or perhaps any soldier in general.Albert irradiation was the Reichminister of armaments and munitions, From all of the the other Nazi leaders he was different. He felt guilty for what he had done just like Hans Frank but when he was in trial he told the truth, and showed that he was in truth sorry for his actions. One of the things that he said was This war has caused catastrophe I do agree with what Spear said, and it is nice to know that he agrees with this, rather than all the other Nazi leaders who were still brainwashed and though that the war and the crimes done in them were completely fine.He also said that No one is blameless for the responsibility of the crimes except the victims After hearing what all the other ignorant Nazi leaders had to say, It was very pleasing to here this from Spear as it shows a sign of shame and that he feels repentant of his actions. When Spear was asked if he came up with a plan to assassinate Hitler he said Yes I did examine to assassinate Hitler When he said this it brought lots of hatred towards hims from the Nazi leaders as they gave him dirty looks and were shock that one of their own man could think of taking such actions.I for one believe t hat even though Spear was a Nazi, later on he realized that Hitler was evil , he also said Hitler was a nightmare for our own making I think that Spear genuinely hated Hitler, and it was not only during the trial he realized but as he was a Nazi leader his hate for him was the reason he wanted to kill Hitler, but unfortunately that did not happen. In my opinion Spear was the only Nazi leader who knew what he was talking about and he seemed to understand that what was done, was absolutely not right, and the only one to realize that was Spear and you can also that regarding say Hans Frank.I think that the courts took what he did too seriously, which is good but at the same time, he told the truth and showed that he really did feel bad for the actions of not only him but of all the others. He was imprisoned for 20 years on charges three and four. I understand that he was also a part of the Nazi group, and he killed many innocent victims, his views from back then have definitely change d, and I believe he is a better person from before. But you must face the consequences for what you have done, and it would only be fair.In conclusion, some of the defenses were justifiable, but what Goering used to justify himself was completely ridiculous and was not justifiable what so ever. Many people had lost family and relatives, and all these people wanted justice and if it were up to me, I would have inclined some of these Nazi leaders the same torture they did to many of the innocent people, but it was not up to me. In the end justice was given and many of these Nazis were hanged to death or imprisoned.