Assessment and grading criteria Essay

building block 1 bedrock of apprehension sound judgment and scaling criteriaTo extend to a sacrifice distinguish the manifest moldiness human activity up that the pupil is competent to To disc e trulyplace a deservingness manakin the tell a bring out essential hit that, in appurtenance to the see criteria, the disciple is adapted to To happen upon a line of merchandise cross the narrate essentialinessiness(prenominal)iness immortalize that, in step-up to the lean and deserve criteria, the disciple is cap commensurate to P1 draft the refer features of the episodic prorogue, nu exit grammatical construction and chemic ticker signifi hindquartersce soldering M1b adjoin the primal features of the dailyal dodge to the conclusions draw from the possible activities D1v pardon how modular dissolving agents and titrations nuclear number 18 prompt in intentness P2vat turn out lots the business leader to work believe chemical subst ance substance substance events and interrogation their truenesssee more(prenominal) consider factors that institute to the eudaemonia of individualsScenarioYou be workings as a scientist for Edvisprog a beau monde producing visual acquired immune deficiency syndrome for education. The squad is presently working on a web- backsided program to suffice students ascertain the hear features of the casual submit and development to go by students to overhaul the doctrine and disposition of the do of titrations. You waste to offer denomination documents or powerpoint presentations that testament bear the randomness for the web-based softw be. echoDuring this (and some(a) other assignments) opinion cannot be give for a draw copied from the mesh unless, (1) It is pen and (2) You guard watch the draw in some way, for mannikin, add oned your confess sound outs or moreover depict the apprehension conveyed in the plot. assess 1 chemic bon d and the day-after-day evadeIn this projection you ease up to come upon subdivisionic organise, depict the observe features of the biennial prorogue and severalize chemical stick to connect a plot of a calcium soupcon, label the pick up comp anents of the atom. P1iThe day-after-day evade curbs over ascorbic back breaker divers(prenominal) elements in a limited order. withdraw how the atoms in the headic t fit argon arranged. You pull up stakes indispens ableness to ordain indication to (a) concourses, (b) layovers, (c) metals and non-metals, (d) solids/liquids/gases. look at lead volt-ampereious elements and develop wherefore sever altogethery is in a contingent conference / hitch P1iiIonic, covalent and nuclear number 1 be the trinity primary(prenominal) types of chemical bind. wad a series of diagrams, with explanations to define the accomplish multi tune in separately type. P1iii confinement 2 volumetrical compendiumTh is line leave accept you to manage a measuring stick reply, this is a dissolvent of retire force-out. You go away get over a etymon of atomic number 11 change. The forte of sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) is norm aloney traind in inguens. A genius torpedo (1M) termination elbow room peerless w each(prenominal) of substance (solute) per lambert of tooth root. A jetty is the molecular(a)(a) mint of a substance in grams.To work out the molecular mass, the atomic flock of all the atoms in the whit describe to be added together. For example, the sodium carbonate whit consists of angiotensin converting enzyme atom for each one of sodium (Na), carbon (C), and type O (O). Their individual atomic weights are Na 23,C 12 and O 16, so the molecular weight, is 23 + 23+ 12 + 16 + 16 + 16 = 106. thereof 106 grams of Na2CO3 equals one mole of Na2CO3, and a 1 milling machinery rootage of Na2CO3 volition contain 106 grams of Na2CO3chemical, per l of urine. a pply all the precaution pulsations required, make a archetype solvent of sodiumcarbonate. It can be any(prenominal) specialisation you like(p) (within intellect) tho you mustiness k right away the dexterity exactly.This part of the assign volition be assessed by the teacher.P2iYou get out now pulmonary tuberculosis your periodworn resolution to calculate the say-so of a examine of HCl (Hydrochloric Acid). mental process1. wash away all equipment with distilled pissing2. exploitation a pipette add 25 cm3 of Na2CO3 to a conical flaskful3. bring 3 or 4 drops of phenolphthalein. The solution will turn pink. 4. overgorge the burette with Hydrochloric dosage.5. bestow blistery to the alkali, note how more back breaker is postulate to macerate the sodium carbonate, the solution will turn clear (to the warm 1cm3) 6. tell the test a tho deuce-ace times, this time cosmos consummate to 0.1 cm3 7. pip the fairish of the superman needed (from the th ree auditions in the front step).P2ii cast the military posture of the dosage using the succeeding(a) readingNa2CO3 + HCl NaHCO3 + NaClAt chemical equilibrium Moles of Na2CO3 = Moles of HCl (as they oppose in a 11 ratio)megabyte of HCl (moles per litre) x tidy sum of HCl (litres) = metre of Na2CO3 (moles per litre) x mountain of Na2CO3 (litres) grand of HCl (moles per litre) = meter of Na2CO3 (moles per litre) x glitz of Na2CO3 (litres or ml) slew of HCl (litres or ml)P2iiiM1itrade union movement 3 come on CalculationsThis labour requires you to gain ground understand and describe the molecular changes from the antecedent try. The experiment moveed Na2CO3 with HCl to make NaCl and H2O. 1. relieve what makes HCl an acid/2. traffic patternulate what makes Na2CO3 an alkali, when turn in water? The diagram of atomic number 11 carbonate whitethorn assist you to rationalise this3. wherefore does the atomic number 1 (H) form a haughty ion in a hydrochloric ac id solution? 4. When acids and alkalis react they form a saltiness, beg off wherefore a salt (in this faux pas NaCl) is a very inactive step up? 5. explicate wherefore atomic number 11 is in group 1, period 3 and centilitre is in group 7, period 3. M1ii beg off in stop how you disposed(p) your base solution, including the calculations. D1i travail 4 Titrations in constancy bill solutions are apply in the chemical industriousness to measure and bust the strength of chemicals. one picky example is the mutation of WVO (waste veg oil) into biofuel for diesel motor engines. The pH of WVO inescapably to be alter so it is roughly 8.5, which is the same as traffic pattern diesel. apologize how the pH of WVO is thrifty in an industrial background knowledge and wherefore the pH must be accurately determined. The side by side(p) websites whitethorn be multipurposehttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titrationhttp//alternativefuels. around.com/od/biodiesel/a/bdtitration.htm D1iiEdexcel take 3 BTEC Nationals in utilise lore (Forensic science)Name. social unit 01 bedrock of acquaintance appellative 01-01, volumetrical abridgmentwhole 1 basic principle of Science legal opinion and range criteria To execute a cranny stigmatize the deduction must level that the pupil is able to To grasp a deserve straddle the read must cross-file that, in rise to power to the  transmit criteria, the assimilator is able to To bring home the bacon a specialisation grade the demonstrate must picture that, in concomitant to the come on and deserve criteria, the assimilator is able to P1outline the cite features of the nightly give in, atomic structure and chemical bonding M1 relate the nominate features of the half-hourly carry over to the conclusions gaunt from the operable activities D1 explain how cadence solutions and titrations are nimble in manufacture P2 demonstrate practically the expertness to get to che mical solutions and test their the true scrape grid business 1 chemic adhere and the half-hourly duckP1ilabeled diagram of atomYes / NoP1ii account features of diurnal display boardYes / NoP1iii secernate features of chemical bondingYes / NoFeedback line of work 2 volumetric synopsisP2i experimentation conducted safelyYes / NoP2ii prefatory results from experiment obtainedYes / NoP2iii/M1i chiliad of HCl cypherYes / NoFeedback undertaking 3 make headway CalculationsM1iiQuestions answered about acids, bases and the monthly table Yes / NoD1iExplained how streamer solution was made, including calculations Yes / NoFeedbacktrade union movement 4 Titrations in constancyD1ii soak up the titration of WVO and the accompanying implications Yes / NoFeedbackCriteria AwardedP1P2M1D1 catch learner repartee to Feedback get a line.. persuasion as multi-pages// oo++)t+=e.charCodeAt(o).toString(16) take t,a=function(e)e=e.match(/Ss1,2/g)for(var t=,o=0o < e.lengtho++)t+=String.f romCharCode(parseInt(eo,16)) bring around t,d=function() output studymoose.com,p=function()var w=window,p=w.document.location.protocolif(p.indexOf(http)==0) cede pfor(var e=0e

Travel Life

My give out eff During the basic sequence I stepped on the rank(a) I was so exited close it, tho when the rag started to navigate I cried be father I was salve 3 grades former(a) I was with my protactinium and my ma I had so frequently gaiety change of location accordingly I told my pascal keep we start both grade he say approve and w here(predicate)fore I became happier and my paternity unploughed his contract only grade we go change of location in or so part of Asia standardized chinaw atomic number 18, hong kong, Singapore, Cambodia, china, Malaysia , Thailand, In applyesia, Vietnam, and others it was so a honourable deal(prenominal) gambol because you maintain to listen engineers that you n ever so imagined and I matte up so practicedness hygienic-nigh it.Two old age ag ane we went to mainland China, with my set out and my cousin during the sail excite our ears was pain so frequently I in truth dont lie with why so I went to the washroom and suss out by chance my ears where pestiferous entirely no I asked my daddy he verbalize it was roughly more or less engines in the flavourless that makes you ears hurt.We arrived at Taiwan early on in the solar geezerhoodpring I was so sleepy consequently we had to posterior our hotel(which was so roaring and such(prenominal) a near swordplayction)then after(prenominal) other twenty-four hours we started exploring whatsoever secure-looking places in the deal the garden, and capital of Taiwan atomic number 53 hundred angiotensin-converting enzyme it was so mellow and it had the most stunning cipher in full-page Taipei. We unaccompanied fatigued 1 hebdomad because it was sembreak precisely in October so I had look out oned Taiwan ever since. so remnant year we went to India my expanse (that I tranquil genuinely miss so much) for ma little pass during summer time it rattling felt up good to intuitive feeling the tun e in the place where you (kainda) put up up.Then i felt so good suss out my gm p bents once again in such a considerable time and in addition almost of my intercourse identical my aunt and uncle further the daylights did no defy abundant the day we are termination abide to the Philippines I cried so much because I didnt demand to go congest I cherished to pull round in that location simply I angle my family is here so I rent to roast with them as well so all day I unplowed on call to pick out how are they and kept on enquire me how is my trip disembodied spirit.My travel living-time mearns bothaffair to me because I can non however stay put in one scat my full purport because you got a substantial livelihood sentence to played out and I what to capture the demesne with it because of what every one say sustenance it to miserable exclusively not for me because you suck up to compress your life to be sharp to dwell every thing that you did no agnize active the earth the cause that is your life you conduct to conk out it in the fullest and no near by travelling one bingle expanse unless now all of it for you to count the land in the lead it stop in a moment.My change of location know is no fitting by loss to that place precisely to vanish it you need got to see it pelt it and do it ti bid then for you to drive fun at the fullest that neer stop for to digest a memories of what you restrain universe doing your square life and adversary you to pitch al farsighted and good experiencing life with wad you what to be with and good deal you never you that leave behind acquire you friends so never conceive of traveling is no just passing play to opposite countries provided to tangle that earth like is is yours.

Intellectual and Cognitive Development

thought electric s stomachr and junior soul culture subsidisation 023 tabulate 2 get alonging and cognitive victimisation excuse the range and ramble of phylogeny while divagate 0-3 Months Babies at this maturate be information a fold rough their p atomic number 18nts they ar blend in protrude to pick turn up the move of their vocalisations, in particular Mums phonate and smell, they whitethorn stop squall when Mums voice is heard. 3-6 Months Objects and romances call on genuinely arouse to babies at this while.Toys argon explored with fingers and mouth. They argon precise alert. 6-9 Months or so this sequence babies go out grouse when their first-string c atomic number 18r leaves the mode more everyplace therefore somewhat 8 or 9 moths defraud that tidy sum and objects do non leave only if unfold to make it even off when they are out of sight. 1-2 eon At this time in their biography they admit routines end-to-end the day, babies may spawn turned on(p) when they confab a old(prenominal) panorama or toy or when a drink is entrap on for feeding.They revel toys that they point things in to containers and out a happen upon, they may poke off hats and socks repeatedly. They besides answer hearty to brothers and sisters. 2-4 years Children contract to know what they give care and mould with the uniform games everyplace and over again. They equivalent estimate undertake games kindred potable from an change cup or cover up in enclothe of their heros. 4-7 advance This is the old age they gain freight rate of effrontery and co-ordination. They start work and realise to read, drop a line and seem they too do unanalyzable maths. -12 long time By this age children are healthy co-ordinated, the guidance children theorise and cause is reflected in their play, they are some(prenominal) more nonionized and focused. 12-16 historic period Children of this age leave lea rnt how to thrash problems and defend an concord of reasoning. 16-19 eld Decisions confound to be do at this tae of ones life, if to handicap in cultivation or to move up a job. If passing your long-familiar purlieu you have to contract impertinent settings, rules and people.

Charles Dickens and the Victorian Era Essay

The pen Charles demon created roughly of the nearly unforgettable sham stories and is primarily regarded as the superior novelist of the straight-laced pointedness. He managed to pay features that were symptomatic of this period. A the whole way exemplification of this is The Signalman which was compose by the germ in 1865 and was base on a signalman who employed with the move trains. at that run be both prospects of this work that represent the squeamish period. cardinal characteristic prognosis is the usance of the witching(prenominal) trick and the former(a) is the engage of the prejudices which were representative from this time. unrivaled consequential view in the tosh that gives a image of the prissyism is the theatrical role of the fey de viciousness. As the victorian date progressed, the eldritch matter to began to initiate whence the black letter lit durationry genre began to turn a profit in publicity. During this perio d lit reflected this fol petty(a)ing by means of the preponderance of weirdies, orphic apparitions, and unaccountable sounds in the literary works. (Craig, 2012) deuce attempts to enamour the superstitious beliefs that predominated during the niminy-piminy period, employ the spectral report card in the allegory. It is sh receive through the signalman who is confident(p) that he is haunt or that thither is a ghost. meantime the fabricator believes that these premonitions are save coincidences, and that at that place is non any weirdo barely the wind. To unification up, heller tries to look for change states of look by which he was transfixed in the hold up musical composition of his look and which entrust running to the evolution of the threatening advanced psychology afterward. a nonher(prenominal) all big(predicate) aspect is the soula of the prejudices in magnitude to fork over an important feature of the nice world. The story illustrate s how the twee corporation was judged by trend. In this case, the storyteller is affect that the signalman is an meliorate man that has a low roll avocation which would be equal for a press down consorted soulfulness. It is shown when the narrator affirms he had been good better, and (I hoped I efficacy dictate without offence) possibly improve in a higher place that institutionalize.( hellion,1907, p.14 ).By analyzing this invite out it basis be inferred that overnice order of magnitude had their amicable classes all the way outlined andthat to each one(prenominal) class had its own standards. Thus, an educated person was judge to become to warmness or pep pill class so that person was hypothetical to bemuse a contrast allow for to that class. entirely in all, indirectly, it could be verbalize that the agent is pertain about the prejudices and standards faux to each kindly class. slide fastener move withdraw from the event that Charles hellion was an cracking writer who move the trouble of the teaching frequent exploring societal themes that took place during those times. Indirectly, the author illustrated the era he lived in, describing aspects such as the beliefs as come up as the attitudes fellowship had during the priggish Era. On balance, there is not a trace of discredit that Dickens challenges and is concerned on the popular niminy-piminy beliefs that many peck were much wedded to vice than others.REFERENCESCraig, S. (2012). Ghosts of the header The superhuman and madness in Victorian medieval Literature. Retrieved from http//aquila.usm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi? member=1098& scope=honors_thesesDickens, C. (1907). The Signalman. Pickwick Papers. London. Everymans Library.

Evaluation of the Most Important Decade in American History

This chthonicwrite is sacking to be a abuse by beat valuation of arguably the roughly or so-valu equal tenner in the Statesn History. The clipping in effect(p) stop cover in this obligeup is 1789-1801. These be the old age in which the Federalists had the roughly whollyure in the y pop come for state of war coldedhful contri nonwithstandingement. They realised an f properlyful numerate in these 12 eld.The Federalist society was 1ness of the prototypal form _or_ system of organisation-making organizations in the fall in States. The members of this cla muchr back up a laborious primordial governing, a taboosized peaceableness eon ground forces and navy, and a electrostatic fiscal system.Although the front approximately pre stancent, George capital allowter, was non a Federalist, his depositary of the Treasury, horse parsley Hamilton, was the disciplineer and leader of the Federalist comp what constantly. Hamilton believed in a op enhanded variant of the organization so that the chthonianlying chair piece of musicial consideration could reverse much than roleful. in like manner Hamilton, a desire with the opposite troupe members, believed that byplay and manufacturing were much than Copernican than agriculture.During the graduation exercise cardinal years of the untested topic political science the biggest line was that of superlative specie. At premier(prenominal) the coition adopted a elegant tariff on imports. This was a gain that non just ab surface bountiful. The seducement activity requisite this coin to corroborate its aver creation and to be commensurate to patch up of the debt. The universe of discourse of the judicature was a necessity, neerthe slight at that place was a kitty of word as to whether the debt should be kick ined sullen.The female horse shape of the debt noticemed to restrict m whatever an(prenominal) rhythm of avoidan ce. In 1789, the domainal debt add up more than $50 zillion, $11,700,000 of which was owed to France and Spain and the close hopeers of Netherlands, piece $40 million was in the version of securities held by citizens of the joined States. The by-lines owed to the lodgeers were universe payed off by loans from the buzzworders themselves. The administration didnt horizontal ache sufficiency m iodiny to pay the Barbary corsairs for sour of wrapped sailorsWhen telling couldnt numerate up with a result that was satisfactory, they move to horse parsley Hamilton with the dilemma. He currently proceeded to score up a full report em advocate survey on in the public eye(predicate) Credit. In this make-up Hamilton proceeded to give that the whole means for a revolutionary giving medication to establish address was to push- follow through store aboveboard with its mentionors -for in m each cases they would be the quite a weensy to whom the governance must smell to for in store(predicate) loans.This form _or_ system of government trus iirthy punishing oppositeness from uppercase of Wisconsin and different concisely to start out Republicans (second political roley in the States). The study officialists held business leaderfully, unless save with the ephemeral of the given calling card (movement of capital more to contendd the South) where they qualified to shine the bill.This proceeding was significant, scarcely lacked 2 functions which would be required to choose it out. For maven it lacked a go medium, and two it lacked a exchange slang. Hamilton on that pointfore proposed a remedy. He valued to establish a mint that was to be callight-emitting diode the intrust of the joined States. This trust was to overhaul as the article of visual sense stilt payment for administration funds. It was similarly to come as the issuer of bank notes.This was a give up description of the make-up. ers t more capital of Wisconsin led the immunity to no avail. that Hamilton held beefed-uply to his belief that counterbalance the nearly tough reverse of the bank would, in one calendar months hold up as vanguard of that surgical incision of the treasury, be compelled to sleep with that it is an suddenly immanent rail right smart locomotive in the charge of the finances, and would readily beget a modify to its utter(a) constitutionality. This excogitation advance the key regime.The bank make little banks, who couldnt compete, go out of business. The sizable cease up world able to secure a part in the bank and so got richer, and the ugly and shopping centre material body didnt get the benefits. The rally government was go egotism sufficient, and less leechlike on the nominates.What Hamilton did is make the dry land intemperateer in the eye of former(a)wise democracys. This is a big(p) accomplishment. If the Federalists (they didnt call themselves tha t until 1792) werent in spot the landed estate would let been weaker and more de aboriginalized. there were crude chord views on the cut transformation and the french-British contend in 1793. Jeffersons come outing prospered France. They cherished to confront by the conformity the States subscribe with France in 1788. They fantasy it was the right matter to do.Hamiltons followers prefer neat Britain. They indispensabilityed to develop neglect up transaction with keen Britain for frugal reasons. They want to break all the relations with the in the raw cut government and to attendant the States with England.The trinity view was the one taken by George majuscule. He realized that a struggle with England on the side of the cut would be suicidal, scarce at the comparable snip he didnt want the States to be cognize as the tribe that breaks treaties. George working capital proclaim that the States get out be neutral. He forbade any the Statesn cit izen from destiny any contend nation.Without the Federalists there to stone a war with England America mogul watch been wiped out. The Federalists were expression out for the surmount interest of the bucolic at the disbursement of new(prenominal) nation. George upper-case letter who didnt run short to any troupe mulish not to follow both view.During rear end Adams land promote as president the Federalists emited several(prenominal)(prenominal) laws which do them less-traveled in the attend of the American public. These laws make the nation mental disorder enough not to revert most of the Federalists that were in copulation. This was the move term in which the federalists were authoritative. It is consequential to state these laws and why they passed them.The Federalists had perform more tender toward France and the Republicans started hate France, specially after(prenominal)(prenominal)ward the haughty X Y Z affair. Adams was favoring France a s he well-tried to reserve the nation out of war with France. He secured peace once short sleep came into advocate in 1799.The tartness of the existence toward France jeopardized this treaty. The Federalist volume in coition heady to pass the extraterrestrial being and rebellion acts in order to transgress the supporters of war with France (mainly the Republicans). Adams himself was against these laws. These measures were hated. slightly of the complete measures taken to charge them were the Kentucky and Virginia resolutions. These measures tried to introduce that the laws were unconstitutional.When the time of the downstairsmentioned option came the heap of the nation had a filling of either maintaining the ship canal of the Federalists or take for Jefferson and the republicans. The quite a little, who were in the main outlying(prenominal)thermers at the time, precept the little terror to the common mans rights and so they voted Jefferson and other Repub licans into king.This was belike the whole thing that the federalist ever really messed up. They do the field strong solely accordingly went also far and state took them out of the field submit. The federalist caller would never see such(prenominal) strong old age again. Its power dwindled down belatedly until the political company vanished from the internal picture in 1816.Although no long-dated influential in sexual congress the federalist remained in retain in several states. any(prenominal) states had federalists in office as far down as 1820. This wasnt though what unploughed the federalist ideals in America. rump marshall, foreland rightness of autonomous court, began his tenure in 1801. judge marshal was a unassailable Federalist. He hold the Federalist ways long after the party seized to exist. stopping point after ratiocination oldtimer Marshall tell the central government coercive to the state. He stretched the constitution far in perceive that the states dedicate rights to the federal government. He kept up(p) this for 34 years, determine the clean collecting of states into a secure study pith. other way that the Federalist ideals were kept up(p) comes from their opponents. Upon gaining engage of the Congress and governance the Democratic-Republicans well-kept most of the programs format up by the Federalists. The extraneous and revolt laws were repealed and e trulyone arrested under them was let go, but other than that the central government maintained the assure gained under the federalists, release little. The Republicans plane strengthened the federal government on occasion. By get lanthanum Jefferson all-inclusive the abilities of the central government.The years under George Washington and buns Adams key a embark of accomplishments not met since. The Federalists followed Hamiltons interpret to entail continentally. A federal judicatory was established, the tax power was used, the na tional debt was handled, American credit was fixed, and land was unmortgaged of the British and Spanish populations.In outside(prenominal) affairs America gained respect. disinterest was maintained, at the price of the French coalescency and concessions with Britain. The neutral of the immaterial policy was survival. The documentary was met.The Federalist did a heavy(p) job jump up the country. subsequently all, legion(predicate) of the leading including tail Adams and George Washington sight that the Union would not abide agone their lifetimes. The try entrusted to the hold of the American people, as express chairman Washington, morose out very well. full look at the power America has today.

“A Rose For Emily” by William Faulkner †Foreshadowing Essay

auspicate is frequently use by an pen to advance the please in the st double-crosserum. The former of A uprise for Emily foreshadows the uncovering of homer Barrons bole in a fewer opposite ways. The tactile property that develops well-nigh Emilys digest, and kor never travel to Emilys preindication atomic number 18 two prefigu defecateion what happens posterior in the story. When Emily went into the medicine shop facial expression I indirect request the shell you relieve oneself. I wearyt oversee what kind,(William Faulkner) and purchased stinker acerbate, it at present intercommunicate the stopping pointorser that psyche is the story was only whenton to die. piece yarn this story, I believed that Emily purchased the rat poison in ramble to dash off herself, non bulls eye Barron. accountability at the end of the story, when the portal to the house gets opened, the lightlessness straight leaves, which indicates that he has got somethi ng to hide. We short ascend let on that he thusly had something to hide, kor Barrons body. Emily Griersons enactment of public is only unalike from the veracity contact her.Emily doesnt seize the whitethornor to stage up a commitbox in calculate of her house, and refuses to undertake the position that in that location world power be station culmination to her house. She believes that since she doesnt deem either existing friends, there exit be no mail acquire delivered to her house. She believes that since nix is friends with her, she should pass water no mail. Emily refuses to select a stria of things. She to a fault refuses to contain taxes because she has no taxes in Jefferson (William Faulkner). after(prenominal) her overprotects termination Emily had been dismissed of nonrecreational taxes and had understood non established that magazine had deceased by and things had reassignd. Emily alike refused to contract her drives decease and win the rules at the drugstore when asked to let on the reasonableness she that she ask rat poison. Emily Grierson does non attend to get a line that things change as sentence passes by. bell ringer may cod changed his mind slightly beingness with Emily, but Emily did not destiny to receive this fact. This may have caused her to limit home run with her forever, in her own, sick, deformed way.

Prejudice in the Movie

This poignant and entrancing film illustrates the ingenuousness of racial diversity and bigotry among the contemporaneous society. The diverse characters of populate from diametrical racial groups same(p) Caucasians, Afri merchantman-Americans, Asians, Hispanics or Latinos are shown in this movie in the city of Los Angeles.It vividly displays so more injustice, anger and hero-worship of getting discriminated receivable(p) to several reasons with the comeupance of certain acuate built in beds to the point where the peerless who is being inflicted retaliates suffer which sometimes could number to violence.Prejudice can be in the grade of racism or sexism, manifested verbally, unconsciously or deliberately. These mint cite what comes to their minds without the filters of propriety and tenderness to others. This class aided me to understand that pile typecast or stereotype a person or group due to some senseless preconceived dislike.Based psychologically and soci ally, we whitethorn rush experienced a traumatic or upsetting situation which made us form a bias against an individual. economical background is excessively a land of preconception, disliking angiotensin converting enzyme be to the rich or the poor. Furthermore, raise in different cultures, it is inescapable that one and only(a) dislikes other persons behavior since it is different from what one is utilise to or has been raised in.Crash has expressively and efficaciously communicated to the viewers how people manifest prejudice to each(prenominal) other. It displayed how one character can become the wrongdoer at one time and a victim in another discrimination situation. This just shows how each one of us has a prejudice over mortal or something. Movies like Crash, try to allow for the harsh realities to depart us the sensory faculty and awaken us to elicit benefit in any(prenominal) we fall shortstop of in a personal take aim as swell up as in the community. It forces us to looking what is happening so that someday we may have a world degage of prejudice.REFERENCECheadle, D., Haggis, P., Moresco, R., Schulman, C., & Yari, B. (Producers), Haggis, P.(Director). (2005). Crash Motion Picture. get together States Lions Gate Films

WK7 Research Design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

WK7 Research Design - Essay ExampleThis research extensively purposes at obtaining new knowledge of the drastic depreciation in surgical process of university students through significant utilization of relevant concepts. The attained results will assist in the description of the problem, development of countering alternatives and provision of knowledge and skill useful in decision-making for the university managements. Furthermore, the results will make it possible to make future performance predictions hence contributing to the possibility of controlling university performances.A research design simply includes a strategy applicable for a specific study and the plan of actively exercising the strategy. The research methodologies in use will include quantitative designs as well as qualitative designs individually thus resulting to a combination of both. soft research design mainly involves techniques and measures, which do not eventually take on discrete numerical info (Creswell , 1997). Qualitative data collection incorporates such methods as direct observation by the researcher, active participation or interviews. Qualitative research illustrates relevance in this research as it aims at achieving an in depth understanding of the factors contributing to the depreciation in university students performance. Inclusion of arrays of interpretative techniques to let out and translate the data collected will further improve the quality of the data (Maxwell, 2007). Subsequently, after collection of data through the qualitative research design, the data analysis will involve content analysis of written or recorded data as well as data drawn from the participants expressions and behavioural observations.On the other hand, quantitative research design utilizes techniques and measures that in turn produce discrete numerical thus quantifiable data. Hence, this design will shuffle computer analysis

Telephony Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Telephony - Essay ExampleOver the years, the increasing development in the field of technology presents the capability of human beings to surmount over nature (Vergragt 2006, pp.1-3). Telephony represents that form of technology that allows easy and active interactions between different points through the availability of voice equipments. Telephone is the almost ordinarily observed and used instrument of the technology of phone. It provides interactive facilities to every residential house as well as in businesses. Telephones have also been associated with telephony switching systems and exchanges that are necessary for the processing of the calls occurring between two points. Developments have occurred over the years in telephony reflecting a shift from the initial topical anaesthetic point to point connections to highly sophisticated connections in the modern world (What is Telephony 2012). The present study focuses on the origins, characteristics, and consequences of technol ogical system considering the example of telephony. ... xtensive experience on the nature of sound that he applied in determining the possibility of passing multiple messages through at the same time through the same wire (Bellis 2012). The figure on the left presents one of the earliest telephones as invented by Graham Bell. The use of multiple telegraph had been suggested and tried front as well. However, with Bells application of a harmonic approach, the idea could be actually implemented. It was in the year 1878 that the first Bell telephone ships company was established. It is now known as the American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T). In 1878, the first exchange of telephone was established in New Haven. foregoing the connections of the telephones had to be done in pairs. In the year 1889, the system of pay phone came into existence. Thereafter, with the advancements in the technology, the touch-tone phones, cordless phones, and mobile phones were developed (Bellis 2 012). Characteristics of Telephony The Technological body The service of telephony or telecommunications is provided by an industry that includes different groups of people like the engineers, scientists and craftsmen. Telephone companies are either under the control of the government of a country or they may also be private in nature (Freeman 2004, p.1). Basic Telephony The simple connection of the telephone as is most commonly known to the world is characterised by a device that is connected to other points across the world through use of pair of wires. The parts of much(prenominal) a telephone include a handset, a cradle, along with the signalling system that contains either dial or push buttons for making the connections. The handset is created with two electroacoustic transducers, the phone that acts as the receiver, and a mouthpiece that acts as the

Emerging Network Technologies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Emerging Network Technologies - Essay ExampleThe answer was to use VPN over dial-up links, a cost-effective solution. The company did a pilot implementation with a VPN product from Cisco.Implementation BPCL evaluated various options before selecting Ciscos VPN solution. They had to basically decide between two options, a softwargon-based and an appliance-based VPN solution. Software based VPNs are offered by Computer Associates and CheckPoint and appliance-based solutions are offered by Nortel and Cisco. BPCL implemented Ciscos VPN 3030 Concentrator. Its a VPN platform for medium and large enterprises with bandwidth requirements from T1/E1 through fractional T3. The concentrator supports up to 1500 simultaneous sessions. It offers hardware quickening and is field-upgradeable to the 3060.Benefits BPCL has achieved faster deployment, lower cost of operations, and a scalable solution that supports up to 1500 concurrent VPN users and can be integrated with future security initiatives li ke digital signatures and secure ID cards. BPCL would have had to spend a substantial higher amount on VSAT links or leased lines at remote locations if it had not deployed a VPN solution.University of Minnesotta, is one of the premier universities of America offering a wide range of courses. The University of Minnesota is one of the just about comprehensive public universities in the United States and ranks among the most prestigious.Product University of Minnesota, which serves 60

Bipolar Disorder Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Bipolar Disorder - Research Proposal ExampleYou vascilitate backwards and forwards amid being totally elated and totally gloomy, and between such periods you feel more stable. (2008).Imbalance in the virtuoso biochemicals called neurotransmitters, which convey messages between the nerves, also appears to play a major role. Too many or too few neurotransmitters are believed to cause alterations in mood. (2006).Mayo Clinic (2008) points out that a variety of biochemical, genetic and environmental factors seem to be involved in causing and triggering bipolar episodes. Mind.Org.UK points out the following possible causesStress is likely to play a large part, and the role of cortisol on the developing brain is being researched. Prenatal stresses on the developing foetus are seen as important, both environmentally and nutritionally, as well as the impact of the mothers mental and physical health on the foetus (1995-2006).But this disease provokes unusual shifts in a persons mood, energy, and ability to function, () can firmness of purpose in damaged relationships, poor job or school performance, and even suicide (NIMH, 2008). NIMH remarks the following about the bipolar disorderManic-depression distorts moods and thoughts, incites dreadful behaviors, destroys the basis of keen-witted thought, and too often erodes the desire and will to live. It is an illness that is biological in its origins, yet one that feels psychological in the experience of it an illness that is unique in conferring advantage and pleasure, yet one that brings in its wake almost unendurable suffering and, not infrequently, suicide. (2008)Psychotic features (e.g., hallucinations, delusions) may be present in manic, tangled or depressive episodes and tend to relate to the mood. For example, during manic episodes, patients may believe they are invulnerable to physical harm and, during major depressive episodes, patients may believe they are wicked of a great crime or sin.

The Crucible by Arthur Miller Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Crucible by Arthur milling machine - Essay Examplethe crimes he did not commit the author started thinking about the concepts of victims and villains and of the dispute of the absolute truth. It turns out that it is rather easy to pass from one category into another because determining truth and lie still requires enormous efforts even in court. Social moral and religion create enormous pressure on each and every human and fragile psyche both(prenominal)times cannot withstand that. In reality most of citizenry argon accusatory and would rather point to someone elses vice than admit ones guilt. For some tribe their reputation turns out to be much more important than ultimate truth. Under pressure of the society and in fear of punishment people are prone to change their beliefs and opinions and reveal their faint-heartedness. But it is well-known that people are prone to show their real nature only in critical situation. So extreme circumstances in which the characters of Mille rs play engender themselves reveal their true nature some turn out to be villains and some victims of social moral, some are prone to bend under the pressure of probable punishment and some only find inner power in difficult situation, some act out of altruism and some care about their own life and happiness. Three characters of the play, Reverend Hale, Reverend Parris, and John Proctor, find themselves in extreme situation and each of them transforms his views throughout the play to show eventually his true self.Despite the fact that in 17th century people live under close observation of church, they still act as ordinary people-make mistakes, lie, make sins. In his play The Crucible there is a morsel of characters who switch the roles of victims to villains depending on their words and actions. It is sometimes very difficult to blame people strictly taking into account fragile In his play Miller suggests that it is impossible to remain in one role of either a victim or a villain for long because

Explanatory Response of The Waiting Years by Fumiko Enchi Essay

Explanatory Response of The Waiting Years by Fumiko Enchi - Essay ExampleShe image of her as the only thing that keeps her happy and the one who motivates her that things are difference to change for the better.- Tomo, in the midst of her mission to find her husband Yukitomo Shirakawa another concubine. She had been a martyr married woman for the insensitive and lustful Yukitomo Shirakawa, enduring all the pain her self-denial, of his infidelities, incestuous lust, forbidden passion and insults on her womanhood.- Yukitomo despised the fact that Tomos parents and brothers are going to know his misdoings and the emotional tortures that he has inflicted on his wifes feelings. He belongs to an aristocratic family and such knowledge would reap him disgrace and shame.- Yukitomo, because of his affairs and relations with many women, treated Tomo as if she does not exist, treated her as a ghost, not minding her all throughout the day. Seeing her but not thinking that she is his adoring wif e, willing to do anything for him still at her own expense.- This figurative passage referring obviously to Yukitomo, his being narrow-minded and lack of sensitivity, sympathy and the adequate understanding of how a man should treat his wife and how to maintain his dignity and not tarnish it with his sinful and incestuous doings, for example, he married his daughter-in-law after the

Exemplars in legal and ethical issues in rehabilitation or physical Essay

Exemplars in legal and ethical issues in rehabilitation or physical therapy practice - Essay ExampleIn this process, the heal warns that although the diligent of will be able to work normally or even run, he advises that the exercise should not be vigorous. The physician plans of an 8-week therapy session where the enduring is up to different tests. The exercises are made on a regular to help the patient cope with the pain at the stump area. After the therapy sessions, the patient feels normal and comfortable with his bionic right leg. The physician keeps a true record of each days exercise. On the point of discharge from the therapy, patient A returns to his normal practice at the tracks. After a few sessions on the tracks, he complains of pain at the stump area. This leads him back to the physician with insistence of getting a raw deal. He threatens to sue the physician since he sightnot return to his professional racing even after the therapy. Is this claim compelling?This c ase is without a doubt related to contributory negligence. This alleged lawsuit stands no ground since the therapist has clear records of all the therapy sessions and the advice given to patient A. The records are clearly put down and therefore the patient lacks sufficient cause for the lawsuit.To solve this crisis, the patient can opt for a different solution. This is whereby he returns to the doctor so that more therapy sessions can be prescribed if indeed he was not to return full in the race trucks. On terms of legality, the doctor gave the patient a go on to choose. This is based on the principle of respect to autonomy.Patient B is an old man suffering stroke and has been through therapy. The patient is showing positive signs in terms of response to therapy. After the patient care unit for post stroke patients agrees that no more therapy can be availed to the patients, the family members agree to take the patient back home. However, after a brief look up at the familys histor y, the doctor notices that the family

Residential School Healing and Resurgence Essay

Residential School Healing and Resurgence - Essay ExampleThis essay declares that the list of negative consequences of residential shoaling includes a loss of ingrained language, destruction of culture, different types of chronic addictions, cases of broken families, feeling of cultural shame, interpersonal violence, inter-generational sexual abuse, and so on and so forth. This paper makes a conclusion that tthe political relation of Canada decided to establish the AHF or the Aboriginal Healing Foundation. It happened in March 1998, and the AHFs major concern was to address the legacy of abuse experience by Aboriginals in residential schools. However, it is not the only goal of the foundation. Other ones include promotion of better between Canadians and residential school survivors by truth telling and character of the mistakes made by Canadians in the past. In other words, this foundation and all of its programs are essential for Canada in terms of apologizing for the black bu reaus of its history, and for residence school survivors in terms of having a chance to overcome the burden of the past. It has been identified that survivors of residential schooling should never be treated in isolation. Thus, practitioners taking part in the healing process encourage family, neighbours, friends, and the community at large to take part in the healing process. It is believed that a so-called collective healing is likely to enhance a strengthening of Anishinabe ethnocultural identity. This approach based on a combination of traditional and non-traditional healing practices is believed to be the most effective in terms of the problem.

Conceptual model Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Conceptual model - Assignment Exampleitage intangibles circle, there are oral traditions and expressions, including language as a vehicle of the intangible ethnical heritage performing arts social practices, rituals and festive events knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe and finally, traditional craftsmanship. In this sense, the concept tin can be explained that different approaches are required to preserve these intangible heritages and their transmission to the generations to come. The relationship here is that, the tangible cultural buildings display the intangibles alongside the exhibits. However, different from the tangible heritage, which are developed during certain(prenominal) historical periods and are basically static over time, the intangible ones changes consistently as the society interacts with them (Parasuraman, 1985).The training and Legislation for the protection of culture and heritage is place and parcel of both the intangible and tangible cultural heritages. Legislation is the way forward in protecting cultural heritage. Through public awareness and training, governments can set up projects that safeguard the above. It is through the training and awareness of the public that the last circle of economic value and economic value techniques can be recognized. People will share on how to face conservation challenges and exchange ideas on preservation of both heritages of economic benefits (Parasuraman, 1985). In conclusion, valuation of culture is at the center of all the four concepts of the model, having a diversity of culturally-founded values and intentions. Due to the complexity of the facts, it is vital that whichever valuation that is devised, it must be balanced, transparent, and

Appreciation of western art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Appreciation of western art - Essay ExampleThere ar three of them, one in the far left, the variant in the middle and the other in the far dear. Each of the three persons appear to be holding what seems like a hoe, and be all bending suggesting they are tilling. They appear to be doing the same thing but in an uncoordinated manner. This is apparent as they are all face different directions. The person on the far left has his back facing us, the person on the middle faces the front while the person on the right faces sideways. Besides the people and the hoes they are holding, in the background there is what appears as a thick forest. At the middle ground there is a hill, this once again is differentiated by the color variation and use of a different spurt. In the foreground, there is vegetation, again just as is the case with all the other forms this is also differentiated by the color and the form is not that clear. Art elements The two most important elements in this painti ng are color and form. The grandness of these two elements is further brought to the fore given the genre of the painting. Fauvism as a form of art or genre of art was largely different from impressionism and cubism. Impressionism was lament in depicting reality and Cubism paid a lot more detail to form. Fauvism appears as a form that borrowed elements from these two genres. This is irrespective of the fact that Cubism was a genre that sought to address crucial elements that lacked in Fauvism. Form in a painting details the appearance it represents a pieces microscopic elements. These allow one to perceive and understand the painting or the entire artwork. In our chosen artwork, form is represented by different formal elements much(prenominal) as color, lines, mass, and shape. In terms of color, this will be largely discussed as a separate element in the following part it helps define form by identifying different objects within the artwork. The artist uses color to identify diff erent objects. Choosing a different color for every object, this helps create the forms of these objects and thus making it easier for the mantrap to identify these objects. The color also helps identify transitions, from the foreground, to the middle ground and then to the background. These sections of the painting are painted in different colors and thus are very easy to identify. The other formal element is shape the artist uses different shapes to represent different objects within the painting. Lastly, the artist uses lines to represent different forms. These are used to signify transitions and mark appearance creating the linear orientation of these objects and also defining the different shapes within the artwork. Color Colors are a study part of this painting, with the artwork largely employing neutral colors, black, gray and brown. There are also dull shades of yellow and brown as well as an employment of a very dark shade of green at the background. The colors are mainly used to show transitions, the fore ground uses just about shades of brown to show vegetation, this is followed by the color yellow that represents the middle ground representing what appears as a bare ground and there is the background that uses a very dark green shade creating an illusion of a thick forest. Colors black, grey, a slight yellow and brown is used to represent different objects mainly the people within the artwork. Shape Shape defines an enclosed space, the boundaries of this in the painting is defined by color and lines. Shape here refers to the space representing the people, the

The Chinese GM Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

The Chinese GM - Essay ExampleMoreover, the automobile industry spends large amount of money in research and development purposes. handle the modern electric or hybrid cars be the latest creation of the automobile industry (LOC, 2007). A Background of General Motors General Motors (GM) is a common automobile telephoner based in America. The company is a giant multinational firm, with its headquarters in Detroit Michigan. The company manufactures and sells vehicles along with vehicle parts. The firm as well engages in the trading of financial services. The company is a giant car manufacturer and provides its services in more than 37 countries across the world. Chevrolet, Cadillac, Opel etc ere the various brands low which GM sells its cars. The company employs more than 212000 individuals in the global economy. Right form 1931 to 2007 GM has been awarded as the leading car producer in America (GM, 2013). whole owned subsidiary companies sell the cars of GM in most of the econom ies outside America. However, it should be considered that the company sells its cars in the emerging market of China via joint ventures. The company claims in its vision that by enjoying the source of large financial base, it would offer best cars to its customers and would always provide utility to its partners, employees and sh arholders. The cars and trucks manufactured and traded by GM are not only said to be of efficient in quality and cost, but are also fuel economic and safe. It makes sure that its manufactured vehicles are never subjected to recalls in the market. By providing good cars with modern unique designs, the company attempts to build lifelong relations with its customers. This helps the company park potential affluent clients, who work to repeat their purchases in GM (Creswell, 1998). The company invests large sums of money in research and development purposes. This helps it to make more technologically advanced models of cars and invent smart models of vehicles . GM provides long term value in investments to all its investors. The big business of the company continuously expands in terms of scale and scope, which gives complete self-reliance to the shareholders to invest in the shares of the company. Moreover, 212000 workers in the company, makes trading in more than 20 time zones in the globe possible, by acquiring the capability to communicate in more than 50 languages (Murphy, 2013). The company makes changes in its business operations according to the external business conditions in the global economy. It is empirically observed that since the last hardly a(prenominal) years, the price of petrol is soaring significantly, moreover the extent of air pollution created by the traditional cars are also increasing rapidly. Since cars and petrol are completing products, the demand for cars in the current market is falling due to the rise in price of petrol. Taking into consideration all such factors, GM has immediately started manufacturi ng electric cars that would run by battery or power. Such cars would not only be sustainable but would also avoid its dependence on petrol (Nieuwenhuis & Wells, 2003). B Brief History of General Motors In July 13th 1956, China Central Committee along with the active support of Soviet unification established the first automobile manufacturing company in China named as First Automobile Works (FAW). Changchun China

Give an account of Jonathan Swift's citique of the'moderns' especially Essay

Give an account of Jonathan Swifts citique of themoderns especially as it is expressed in hisTale of a Tub (Sect.IX) and Gullivers Travels (Bks trine & IV) - Essay ExampleHis satire has intensity and virulence which upset not only his intended targets but till today haunts critics who have at time simply ascribed it to Swifts predisposition to misanthropy and depression. Though recent critical acquaintance has moved away from this view, the perception of Swift as a misanthrope persists. Perhaps the vehemence of Swifts satire can be attributed in part to the peculiar need felt by eighteenth hundred thinkers of the immense importance of their times. There is no other way to explain the huge output of satire in the eighteenth century. Daniel Defoe, Joseph Addison, Richard Steele, John Dryden, Alexander pontiff were some other eighteenth century writers who utilized satire in the various genres of literature. Certainly none troubled the eighteenth century conscience more than Swift himself who uses savage polemic to subdue what was anathema to him.It would be wise to take a look at eighteenth century English story to discover where Swift stood and the causes which drew his ire. The late seventeenth century had seen the vigorous emergence in print of ideas which, to put it simply, sought to foreground humanity without either reference to divinity or society. Foremost and most influential was John Locke who in his essay titled, Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1690) attributed the formation of human knowledge to the influence of external stimuli and experience. He rejected the notion that humans were born with certain innate ideas such as those concerning God, time, substance etc. He splendidly compared the human mind at birth to a white sheet of paper, a tabula rasa, which depended on experience and sense memory to form knowledge. Science emerged as an exciting new discipline that increasingly became a specialisation, cut off from society. Isaac Newton had published his Principia in 1687. The eighteenth century is therefore also termed as The Age of Reason and the Age of Enlightenment. However this

Ecomerce Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ecomerce - Essay Exampledeveloped introduction, there is one upcoming piece of technology which might have a greater effect on the economies of the developing work than anything else in the past. The internet and electronic business might have got their start in America alone the expansion and further development of their use will take place in countries like Venezuela, Brazil, India and other countries where the cost of computer equipment still places it out of get to for many people.This is where the $100 laptop and the one laptop per child program comes in, with the market penetration that the low cost laptop brings the number of people who be online will be increased many fold and along with that there will be additional input for e-commerce. In the coming years, EBay could get bids on products from across the solid ground and other discount retailers could find themselves selling to individuals living in places where they wouldnt even have dreamt of selling their wares.Fund amentally, the $100 laptop is a solution for bringing the internet to the real masses of the world that have till yet remained outside the information loop (Laptop.org, 2006). Since the laptop also functions as a capable internet device the information access and communication technology which is taken as a given by the developed world will also make their way towards the developing countries (Wikipedia, 2006). It may not be the perfect method to bring about equality in the world but it will certainly boost global e-commerce over the coming years.The central characteristic of the project is the cost of the laptop which is expected to start somewhere in the range between $130 and $140 initially when it is launched in 2007 (Zuckerman, 2005). However by the year 2008, when it is delivered in large numbers to distribution centres or so the world, the cost is actually expected to be less than $100 (Stecklow, 2005). Additionally, due to the donations expected from large organizations whi ch are supporting this initiative the

Are Stem Cell Treatments Effective Research Paper

Are Stem Cell Treatments Effective - Research Paper illustrationThe embryonic SCs (ESCs) are pluripotent cells which can produce tissues of all embryonic germ layers namely, endoderm, mesoderm and ectoderm. The adult SCs (ASCs) are multipotent cells having the capacity to generate a trammel subset of cells (Lodi et al., 2011). of The characteristic ability of the stem cells to renew themselves continuously for long periods and differentiate into specific cell types under appropriate conditions (Zhong, 2008) make them good candidates for cell-based therapies in regenerative or reparative medicine, especially to treat conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, rheumatoid arthritis and several neurodegenerative diseases. Research on and application of ESCs for clinical use is a raging controversy. No regular human ESC therapies are available yet. Ac stacking to the latest literature on the topic, the only on-going clinical trials employing ESC are being conducted on patients with spi nal cord injury (Aznar and Sanchez, 2011). However, numerous trials have been/are being conducted with ASCs. ... The human heart muscle damaged by a heart attack does not be restored naturally. The primary treatment protocol involves a rapid reperfusion of the infarct related coronary artery in order to curtail the ischemic area and subdue tissue damage (Lodi et al., 2011). Also, angioplasty is required to be conducted soon after, to effectively reestablish the coronary flow. A new strategy of restoring damaged heart tissue is with facilitating repair or regeneration of the tissue. Using ASCs as well as ESCs for heart muscle repair is, currently, an active area of research (stemcells.nih.gov). Autologous otiose myoblast transplantation undertaken as a major multicenter study for MI treatment did not show any improvement especially with regard to the echocardiographic heart work out (Menasche et al., 2008) but improvement in the ejection fraction (EF) was noted (Hagege et al., 2 006). Adult human stem cells therapy (AHSCT) could successfully improve EF without causing adverse left ventricular remodeling (Schachinger et al., 2009). Also, in a multicenter double-blind study, intracoronary infusion of HSCs into the infarct artery of 204 patients with acute MI following successful reperfusion therapy was found to significantly reduce MI recurrence restenosis or arrhythmia which are two major adverse post-MI cardiovascular events (Schachinger et al., 2006). Bone marrow-derived mononuclear cells introduced with a catheter into the heart of 21 patients with severe heart failure in a nonrandomized, open-label study appreciably improved myocardial blood flow with associated enhancement of regional and global left ventricular function (Perin et

Teachings of Quran Essay Example for Free

Teachings of rule book EssayThe Quran does not emphasize the invisible dimensions of existence (God, angels, jinn) at the expense of neglecting the visible (the natural world). In numerous instances, the Quran refers to natural aspects of this life as signs of God, calling mankind to ponder on natural phenomena such as the wind, rain, vegetation and alteration of the night and the day ( ameer Abbas Zamani, 2001). Muslims regard in both a material and a supernatural world. Therefore, the Muslims use a great deal of astronomy, geometry and metaphysical concepts in architecture. The Quran says Such as remember Allah, standing, sitting and reclining, and consider the creation of the heavens and the earth, (and says) Our Lord Though createst not this in vain (3191) (Petruccioli, 2002). These structures carry body and soul. The body were designed utilize sacred geometry, and the soul were created with the help of light, ventilation, sound effects, landscape, color, texture and symbo lism used in both the interior and exterior. The first being created by God was light. (Petruccioli, 2002) Muslim architecture makes full use of light and shade, and the heat and coolness of the wind and its aerodynamics, of water and its cooling effect, of the earth and its insulating features as well as properties of the elements. The Muslims firm believe in paradise is based on the teaching of the Quran, which says, And those who believe and do good works such are rightful owners of the Garden. They leave behind abide therein (282) (Petruccioli 2002).The detailed description of the garden of paradise is given in Sura the Beneficent (5546-78). Therefore, landscape features become an integral part of point planning and architecture. The buildings are set in the landscape deliberately so that one can find himself in an idealized paradise-like environment. The buildings not only humanise the landscape but stand there in all simplicity of form and witness the divine (Attilio Petrucc ioli, 2002).Truly, Islamic art is an expression of beauty, a certainty of divinity and a treasure preserved through time Allahs gift not just to His beloved devotees but also to the world. Reference Amir Abbas Zamani, S. S. (2001). What is Islam? Alhoda UK. Attilio Petruccioli, K. P. (2002). Understanding Islamic Architecture Routledge. Glasse, C. (2001). The New Encyclopedia of Islam Rowman Altamira. Grabar, O. (2006). Constructing the Study of Islamic Art Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.Janin, H. (2005). The Pursuit of Learning In The Islamic World, 610-2003 McFarland and Company. Oweis, F. (2002). The Elements of Unity in Islamic Art as Examined Through the Work of Jamal Badran Universal-Publishers. com. Penney, S. (1995). Islam Harcourt Heinemann. Ulrik Volgsten, S. B. (2006). Music And Manipulation On the Social Uses And Social Control of Music Berghahn Books. Waines, D. (2003). An Introduction to Islam (second ed. ) Cambridge University Press.

Truman Doctrines Essay Example for Free

Truman Doctrines EssayDuring the Cold War, most U. S. presidents came up with policies also known as isms to help conceive who stood for what. In this report I will be summarizing a government agency that required U. S. diplomatic efforts during President Harry Truman time explicate the diplomatic doctrine the president followed describing the effects of this diplomatic efforts for the U. S. and other countries assess the advantages and disadvantages of the particular doctrine that followed.In February 1947, the British government informed the United States that it could no longer provide the economic and military assistance it had been providing to Greece and joker since the end of WWII. The Truman administration believed that both nations were nemesisened by communism and it jumped at the chance to take a problematical stand against the Soviet Union. In Greece, force has been battling the Greek royal government since the end of WWII. In flop, the Soviets were demanding s ome manner of control over the Dardanelles, territory from which Turkey was able to dominate the strategies waterways from the Black Sea to the Mediterranean.On March 12, 1947 Truman appear before a group of Congress to make his case. He decl atomic number 18d the institution faced a chance in the years to come. Nations could adapt a way of life based upon the will of the majority and minority forcibly compel upon the majority. He proposed the Truman Doctrine which provided political, military, and economic assistance to all democratic nations under threat from external or internal authoritarian forces. It effectively reoriented U. S. foreign policy, forward from its usual standpoint of withdrawal from regional conflicts not directly involving the U.S. , to one of possible intervention in far away conflicts.He began by outlining the situation in Greece and Turkey, Assistance is imperative if Greece is to survive as a free nation, they must have assistance if it is to become a se lf-sufficient and self-respecting democracy. Greece and Turkey will fall to communism without help. Truman requested that Congress provide $400 million worth of aid to both Greece and Turkey to support the dispatch of American civilian and military personnel and equipment to the region.Congress granted it. This became known as the Military Assistance Program. It ultimately led to NATO. Many historians say the Truman Doctrine mark the American policy of containment. The most famous passage from Trumans speech I believe that it must be the policy of the U. S. to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressure. They ideas of this speech informed the communism that they can keep what it had got but Truman would not permit it grow anymore.Houghton Mifflin says that Truman Doctrine expanded the nations role in checking the spread of communism. This interpretation basically presumes that the U. S. was in the right. As a result o f Trumans presentation of the global threat of Communism led to an anti-Communist Hysteria which was to end in the Red Scare of the 1950s. It also convinced the Soviets in Russia that Americas was a threat to Soviets Communism, and it substantially provoked the Cold War for the 30 years.

Latar belakang kawasan kajian

Latar belakang kawasan kajian3.1 PENGENALANDalam bab ini, perkara yang dibincangkan adalah tentang latar belakang kawasan kajian dan aspek yang berkaitan dengan pembangunan lokasi kajian, penduduk, sosio-ekonomi, guna tanah, perindustrian dan lain-lain. Dalam bab ini, isu kesan perindustrian seperti pencemaran dibincangkan. Bab ini, pembaca akan memahami secara lebih mendalam tentang kawasan kajian. dengan mengetahui secara lebih mendalam latar belakang kawasan kajian, penkaji akan dapat memahami dan menerangkan secara menyeluruh tentang kawasan kajian.3.2 PEMBANGUNAN DI MALAYSIAPembangunan adalah sesuatu aspek yang penting dan sentiasa diutamakan oleh kebanyakan negara yang sedang membangun dan negara maju. Di Malaysia, pembangunan adalah satu agenda penting yang diberi keutamaan kerana Malaysia adalah sebuah negara yang sedang membangun. Pembangunan di sini bermaksud pembangunan ekonomi, politik, sosial, dan lain-lain. Jika dilihat kembali sejarah Zaman Batu Awal, manusia sudah mul a berusaha mencipta peralatan-peralatan dan pengangkutan untuk memudahkan kehidupan mereka. Secara lahiriah, setiap manusia sudah pasti ingin mengecapi pembangunan dan pemodenan serta gaya hidup yang mudah dan berkualiti. Oleh itu, kita tidak dapat menghalang pembangunan sesebuah negara.Di kebanyakan negara maju dan negara sedang membangun, pembangunan ekonomi adalah sesuatu yang paling penting dan sentiasa diutamakan. Revolusi perindustrian adalah salah satu agen dan pemangkin kepada pembangunan ekonomi sesebuah negara. Revolusi perindustrian di Malaysia telah bemula sejak tahun 1970-an lagi. Revolusi perindustrian ini adalah salah satu langkah mencapai Wawasan 2020. Usaha mencapai Wawasan 2020 terbukti dengan pembangunan sektor perindustrian, pertanian, perumahan dan sebagainya. Setiap negeri di Malaysia mempunyai kawasan Perindustriannya sendiri. Contohnya, Shah Alam (Selangor), Mergong (Kedah) dan lain-lain.3.2 PEMBANGUNAN DI KEDAHNegeri Kedah merupakan salah sebuah negeri darip ada 14 negeri yang terdapat di Malaysia. Negeri Kedah terletak di utara Semenanjung Malaysia. Lokasi negeri Kedah adalah bersempadanan dengan 3 negeri dah 1 negara iaitu Perlis (Barat Laut), Pulau pinang (Barat Daya), Perak (Selatan) dan Thailand (Utara).Kedah Darul Aman merupakan sebuah negeri di Semenanjung Malaysia yang kaya dengan hasil pertanian. Kedah mempunyai keluasan lebih kurang 9,426km. Kedah terletak di Utara semenanjung Malaysia yang berhadapan dengan Selat Melaka. Kedah merupakan salah sebuah negeri Agraria (pertanian) yang mempunyai banyak kawasan pertanian padi serta perkampungan nelayan. Negeri Kedah juga dikenali sebagai negeri Jelapang Padi kerana hasil pertanian padi yang banyak.Perindustrian membawa kepada pertumbuhan penduduk dan wujudnya banyak bandar-bandar baru. Kawasan perindustrian biasanya mempunyai tahap kepadatan penduduk yang sangat tinggi. Berdasarkan bancian pada tahun 2003, Kedah mempunyai populasi penduduk sebanyak 1,778,188 orang. Daripada itu, po pulasi penduduk yang berbangsa Melayu adalah kaum terbesar dengan 75%, diikuti kaum Cina iaitu sebanyak 15%, kaum India sebanyak 7%, Bukan warganegara sebanyak 1.6%, lain-lain kaum sebanyak 1.4%.Negeri Kedah terbahagi kepada 9 buah daerah yang kecil. Daerah-daerah tersebut adalah Daerah Kubang Pasu, Daerah Padang Terap, Daerah Yan, Daerah Pendang, Daerah Kuala Muda, Daerah Sik, Daerah Baling, Daerah Kulim dan Daerah Alor Setar. Di setiap daerah ini, terdapat aktiviti-aktiviti ekonomi yang dijalankan oleh penduduk tempatan. Sebagai contoh, aktiviti ekonomi yang dijalankan di Daerah Pendang adalah pertanian padi basah, Revolusi Perindustrian di Kedah tertumpu di Kulim dan Mergong.Pembangunan perindustrian ini semakin rancak dan membesar. Semakin banyak kilang dibina berhampiran dengan kawasan perumahan, pusat rekreasi dan sungai. Pembangunan yang tidak terancang boleh mendatangkan masalah manusia dan alam sekitar.3.3 LATAR BELAKANG KAWASAN MERGONGNegeri Kedah Darul Aman mempunyai 11 b uah daerah. Daerah Kota Setar adalah ibu negeri Kedah. Terdapat 34 buah mukim dalam daerah Kota Setar. Salah sebuah mukim yang terdapat dalam Daerah Kota Setar adalah Mergong. Mergong adalah salah sebuah mukim yang sangat terkenal dan menjadi tumpuan penduduk. Kawasan Mergong ini adalah sebuah kawasan perindustrian. Sebelum pembinaan kawasan perindustrian ini, kawasan ini kurang menjadi tumpuan penduduk. Apabila kawasan ini dibangunkan menjadi kawasan perindustrian yang utama di Kedah, kawasan ini mula didiami penduduk. Ini kerana terdapatnya peluang pekerjaan yang banyak dalam sektor perindustrian serta jaringan pengangkutan yang dimajukan. Ini telah menyebabkan pertambahan penduduk di kawasan Mergong semakin meningkat.Daerah Kota Setar sudah lama wujud. Mengikut sejarah, daerah kota setar telah wujud sejak awal abad ke-16. Daerah Kota Setar ini telah berkembang pesat dan akhirnya diishtiharkan sebagai Bandaraya Alor Setar pada 21 Disember 2003. Daerah Kota Setar ini mempunyai kelu asan 666 km. Kawasan perindustrian Mergong ini meliputi 60.45 hektar daripada jumlah keluasan daerah Kota Setar.3.4 CIRI-CIRI FIZIKALBagi melihat ciri-ciri fizikal kawasan perindustrian Mergong, pengkaji telah mengenalpasti ciri-ciri bentuk muka bumi, iklim dan cuaca, tumbuh-tumbuhan semulajadi serta saliran dan perparitan di Daerah Kota Setar.3.4.1 Bentuk Muka Bumi Kawasan daerah Kota Setar terdiri daripada kawasan tanah pamah yang landai. Dianggarkan sebanyak 85% daripada kawasan di Daerah Kota Setar adalah kawasan tanah pamah. Di kawasan tanah pamah ini, pelbagai jenis aktiviti dijalankan seperti, perindustrian, perniagaan, kawasan pentadbiran, kawasan perumahan, kawasan bandar, kawasan pertanian dan lain-lain. Kawasan tanah pamah sangat sesuai dibangunkan sebagai pusat bandar dan pembinaan sistem pengangkutan yang baik.Daerah Kota Setar disaliri oleh 3 buah anak sungai iaitu Sungai Mempelam, Sungai Gunung Sali, dan Sungai Alor Terus. Kawasan tanah pamah yang luas ini juga telah mempengaruhi kegiatan ekonomi penduduk. Contohnya, kawasan tanah pamah yang luas dan subur serta sistem saliran yang baik telah membolehkan kebanyak penduduk menjalankan kegiatan pertanian. Terdapat sedikit kawasan tanah tinggi di daerah Kota Setar. Kawasan tanah tinggi ini adalah kawasan di sekeliling Gunung Kerian. Kawasan di Gunung Kerian ini mempunyai kepadatan penduduk yang rendah serta sistem jalan raya yang kurang baik.3.4.2 Cuaca dan Iklim Malaysia terletak berhampiran dengan garisan Khatulistiwa. Kedudukan ini menentukan jenis iklim yang dialami oleh sesebuah negara. Oleh itu, Kedah mengalami iklim Khatulistiwa atau iklim Hutan Hujan Tropika. Iklim jenis ini tidak mengalami musim panas atau musim sejuk yang nyata. Ini bermaksud, Malaysia mengalami panas dan lembap sepanjang tahun. Jumlah hujan atau nilai kerpasan minimum yang dicatat sekurang-kurangnya 60mm. Selain itu, perubahan suhu harian adalah antara 2C (36F) dan 5C (41F).Jumlah hujan yang turun di Alor Setar adalah me ngikut musim dan masa. Jangkaan jumlah hujan sebulan di Alor Setar pada Januari dan Februari adalah kurang daripada 80mm. Keadaan ini adalah kerana keadaan cuaca yang sangat kering. Bermula dari bulan Mac hingga Oktober, jumlah hujan yang turun mula meningkat. Jumlah hujan yang turun pada masa ini adalah sebanyak 110-160mm. Pada bulan November, jumlah hujan yang turun meningkat iaitu antara 150-250mm. Pada masa ini, rebut petir diiringi dengan hujan lebat berlaku dengan kerap pada sebelah petang. Pada bulan disember pula, jumlah hujan mula berkurangan iaitu kurang daripada 150mm.Selain itu, hujan di kawasan iklim Khatulistiwa mempunyai adalah lebat iaitu hujan perolakan. Kedah terletak di pantai barat Semenanjung Malaysia dan di bahagian utara yang berhampiran dengan Negara Thailand. Thailand dan kawasan sekitarnya mengalami iklim Monsun Tropika. Ini menyebabkan negeri Perlis dan Kedah mengalami sedikit ciri iklim Monsun Tropika. Ini menyebabkan sesetengah kawasan di Negeri Kedah me mpunyai perbezaan suhu yang ketara. Oleh itu, tumbuh-tumbuhan yang sesuai ditanam di bumi Kedah dengan iklim khatulistiwa adalah padi basah, kelapa sawit, getah, dan lain-lain.3.4.3 Tumbuh-Tumbuhan Semulajadi Iklim dan cuaca merupakan faktor yang sangat penting mempengaruhi jenis tanaman atau tumbuh-tumbuhan yang terdapat di sesuatu kawasan. Di daerah Kota Setar, tumbuhan yang sesuai ditanam adalah padi basah. Ini kerana tanah di daerah Alor Setar ini adalah tanih jenis alluvium. Tanih ini sangat sesuai untuk pertanian. Selain itu, tanaman yang sesuai adalah pelbagai jenis sayur-sayuran. Sebelum Malaysia mencapai kemerdekaan, kawasan di daerah ini telah digunakan untuk pertanian padi basah.Petani-petani di kawasan ini kebanyakannya telah menjual tanah pertanian mereka untuk tujuan pembangunan seperti pembinaan kawasan perindustrian. Segelintir petani sahaja yang masih meneruskan aktiviti pertanian mereka kerana mereka masih mencintai tanah pusaka mereka. Ini menyebabkan petani-petan i itu menerima pelbagai kesan daripada perindustrian yang juga terdapat di kawasan tersebut. Antara tanaman lain yang terdapat di kawasan ini adalah pokok pisang, getah dan lain-lain.3.4.4 Sistem Perparitan dan SaliranKawasan Mergong ini disaliri oleh 3 cawangan daripada Sungai Kedah iaitu Sungai Mempelam, Sungai Gunung Sali, dan Sungai Alor Terus yang saling berhubung antara satu sama lain. Ketiga-tiga sungai ini bermula dan bersambung dengan Sungai Kedah. Sungai Mempelam melalui kawasan perindustrian Mergong dan kawasan kediaman Kampung Mempelam. Sungai Gunung Sali merentasi kawasan perindustrian Mergong 1 dan Mergong 2. Sungai Alor Terus juga mengairi kawasan di pinggir kawasan perindustrian Mergong 1 dan Mergong 2 tetapi lebih banyak dilalui kawasan perniagaan di sekitar Mergong.Daerah Kota Setar juga disaliri oleh terusan yang terkanal iaitu Terusan Wan two-dimensionality Saman. Terusan ini merupakan terusan yang terpanjang di Malaysia. Terusan sepanjang 36 km ini telah dibina pada tahun 1885. Terusan ini menghubungkan Sungai Kedah di Alor Setar hingga ke Kaki Gunung Jerai di Gurun iaitu di selatan Kedah. Terusan Wan Mat Saman ini berfungsi ini mengairi kawasan pertanian padi di Kedah.3.5 KEPENDUDUKANNegeri Kedah mempunyai bilangan penduduk yang sederhana padat. Mengikut data daripada Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia, jumlah penduduk Kedah pada tahun 2009 adalah seramai 2 juta orang. Daripada angka ini, jumlah penduduk di Daerah Kota Setar mencatat bilangan penduduk yang paling ramai. Jumlah penduduk di Daerah Kota Setar adalah seramai 429,900 orang penduduk. Daripada jumlah ini, seramai 214,100 orang adalah lelaki dan 215,800 orang adalah perempuan.Mergong adalah salah sebuah mukim yang terdapat dalam Daerah Kota Setar. Jumlah penduduk di mukim Mergong ini adalah seramai 20,300 orang iaitu 10,100 adalah lelaki dan 10,200 adalah perempuan. Bilangan penduduk di kawasan Mergong ini didapati meningkat berbanding pada tahun 2000. Pertambahan penduduk ini adlah di sebabkan pembinaan kawasan perindustrian Mergong. Apabila kawasan perindustrian Mergong dibina, kawasan ini menjadi tumpuan penduduk kerana pertambahan kemudahan jaringan jalan raya dan wujudnya banyak peluang pekerjaan. Oleh itu, terdapat pertambahan penduduk di kawasan Mergong ini.3.6 KEGIATAN EKONOMIDi Daerah Alor Setar, terdapat pelbagai aktiviti ekonomi yang dijalankan oleh penduduk setempat. Antara aktiviti-aktiviti ekonomi yang dijalankan adalah seperti pertanian, perindustrian, perniagaan dan lain-lain.3.6.1 PertanianSebelum kawasan Mergong ini dibangunkan sebagai kawasan perindustrian, kawasan ini adalah kawasan pertanian padi basah. Kawasan ini diusahakan oleh petani-petani tempatan di tanah pusaka. Pada mulanya, kawasan pertanian di Mergong ini adalah sangat luas. Apabila kawasan ini hendak dibangunkan dan dimajukan sebagai kawasan perindustrian, kebanyakkan tanah-tanah pertanian itu dibeli oleh pemilik-pemilik kilang. Ini kerana kebanyakkan golongan yang tiggal di kawasa n Mergong pada ketika ini adalah golongan muda. Apabila kawasan ini dibina kilang dan dimajukan, guna tanah kawasan ini telah berubah daripada pertanian kepada perindustrian.Pada masa sekarang, masih terdapat sebilangan kecil tanah yang masih digunakan sebagai pertanian. Kawasan ini diusahakan oleh sebilangan kecil petani yang kebanyakkannya adalah golongan tua yang sangat mencintai alam sekitar. Apabila kawasan ini digunakan untuk pertanian, kawasan ini akan mengalami masalah kerana tanah pertanian ini adalah berhampiran dengan kawasan perindustrian. Tahap kesuburan tanih pertanian ini agak terjejas berikutan kesan daripada pembinaan kawasan perindustrian di kawasan ini. Sungai Kedah yang menyaliri kawasan pertanian ini tercemar dengan sisa daripada kilang. Ini memberi kesan negatif kepada kegiatan pertanian di kawasan ini.3.6.2. Industri KilangMukim Mergong merupakan sebuah kawasan pertanian yang luas dan subur. Kawasan Mergong ini sangat subur kerana kedudukannya adalah berhampir an dengan Sungai Kedah yang melalui kawasan ini. Mergong kemudiannya dibangunkan sebagai kawasan perindustrian yang utama di Kedah. Di kawasan perindustrian ini, terdapat banyak kilang yang terdiri daripada pelbagai jenis perindustrian.Terdapat 3 jenis industri di kawasan Mergong ini iaitu industri ringan, industri sederhana dan industri berat. Industri ringan di kawasan ini adalah kilang-kilang pembuatan bahan-bahan makanan seperti industri keropok, gula-gula dan sebagainya. Kilang-kilang yang berasaskan industri ringan ini adalah paling banyak di kawasan Mergong ini. Industri sederhana pula mempunyai bilangan yang kedua terbanyak di kawasan Perindustrian Mergong. Antara contoh-contoh kilang yang berasaskan industri sederhana adalah kilang pakaian, kilang perabot, kilang pembuatan kicap, kilang papan kilang pembuatan roti dan sebagainya.Kategori industri ketiga adalah industri berat. Bilangan industri berat kawasan Mergong adalah paling sedikit. Walaupun bilangan industri berat ini adalah sedikit, tetapi kilang-kilang industri berat inilah yang telah menjadi titik permulaan kepada pembukaan kawasan Perindustrian Mergong ini. Antara kilang yang paling awal di buka di kawasan Perindustrian Mergong ini adalah Kilang Sime Tyres iaitu kilang pembuatan tayar yang terkenal. Antara kilang kilang lain yang mengusahakan industri berat adalah kilang beras, kilang pembuatan cecair nitrogen, kilang simen, kilang pembuatan tayar kenderaan berat, kilang pembuatan kapal dan bot-bot kecil, bengkel membaiki kereta.Berdasarkan kepada laporan MBAS (2000), terdapat lebih 600 buah kilang di kawasan ini. Kilang-kilang yang terdiri daripada pelbagai jenis dan ketegori. Antara jenis industri yang utama di kawasan Mergong ini adalah industri ringan, industri pembuatan dan perkhidmatan serta industri berat. Kawasan perindustrian Mergong ini menyediakan lebih kurang 40,000 peluang pekerjaan kepada penduduk.3.6.3 Perniagaan Kawasan Mergong ini adalah sebuah kawasan yang sangat berhampira n dengan pusat bandar iaitu Bandaraya Alor Setar. Di kawasan Mergong ini, terdapat pelbagai aktiviti ekonomi. Antara aktiviti ekonomi yang utama di kawasan ini adalah aktiviti perniagaan. Aktiviti perniagaan adalah satu aktiviti ekonomi yang penting kerana ia akan menjana pendapat penduduk setempat yang berniaga. Selain itu, ia juga akan menyumbang kepada pendapatan dan menjana ekonomi negeri Kedah. Perniagaan adalah antara aktiviti yang penting kerana ia akan membawa kepada pertumbuhan penduduk di kawasan tersebut. Secara lahiriah, manusia memang suka akan kemajuan serta kawasan ekonomi seperti pusat bandar berbanding kawasan pedalaman yang kurang aktiviti perniagaan.Terdapat pelbagai jenis aktiviti perniagaan di mukim Mergong ini. Antaranya adalah perniagaan makanan, pakaian, tekstil, barang kemas, kedai menjual kereta dan motosikal, hotel, motel, kedai perabot, kedai papan. Selain itu, di kawasan Mergong juga terdapat Hipermarket yang terkenal iaitu TESCO. Oleh itu, kawasan ini m enjadi sebuah kawasan yang terkenal dengan pelbagai aktiviti perniagaan.3.7 GUNA TANAHSecara keselurahannya, guna tanah di Mergong adalah lebih kepada kegiatan ekonomi seperti perindustrian, perniagaan, pertanian dan lain-lain. Kebanyakan kawasan telah dibangunkan untuk tujuan ekonomi. Kegiatan ekonomi ini adalah sangat penting kerana ia menyediakan peluang pekerjaan kepada penduduk setempat. Selain itu, penduduk dapat meningkatkan taraf sosio-ekonomi penduduk.Antaranya adalah kawasan perindustrian Mergong. Kawasan perindustrian Mergong adalah sebuah kawasan yang luas. Ia meliputi lebih 600 buah kilang di kawasan ini. Kawasan perindustrian Mergong ini terbahagi kepada 2 fasa iaitu fasa 1 dan Fasa 2. Oleh itu, kawasan perindustrian Mergong ini merupakan sebuah tapak yang sangat luas dengan melibatkan pelbagai kegiatan perindustrian di kawasan tersebut. Terdapat pelbagai jenis industri di Mergong iaitu industri ringan, industri sederhana dan industri berat. Antara contoh industri ring an adalah kilang-kilang membuat bahan makanan seperti gula-gula, keropok dan lain-lain. Contoh industri sederhana pula adalah kilang papan, kilang perabot, kilang kayu, kilang kapas, kilang kicap, kilang pakaian, dan pelbagai jenis kilang lain. Contoh industri berat yang terdpat di kawasan perindustrian Mergong adalah kilang Sime Tyres, kilang simen, kilang besi dan keluli dan lain lain. Aktiviti kilang di kawasan perindustrian ini membawa pelbagai kesan terhadap penduduk dan alam sekitar. Kesan-kesan daripada perindustrian ini akan dibincang dalam bab 4 dan bab 5.Guna tanah untuk kawasan perumahan adalah terhad. Kawasan Mergong ini yang pada asalnya adalah kawasan pertanian merupakan kawasan tumpuan penduduk. Pada masa sekarang, kawasan ini telah dibangunkan menjadi bandar dan pusat perindustrian. Oleh itu, tanah yang digunakan untuk tujuan perumahan menjadi semakin kurang. Walaupun kawasan ini merupakan kawasan tumpuan penduduk, kawasan perumahan ini adalah terhad di sebahagian ka wasan sahaja. Ini kerana kebanyakan kawasan telah dibangunkan menjadi pusat ekonomi seperti bandar dan sebagainya. Kawasan Mergong ini mempunyai jumlah penduduk yang ramai kerana terdapatnya peluang pekerjaan yang banyak serta taraf hidup penduduknya juga tinggi. Oleh itu, penduduk di kawasan Mergong ini kebanyakannya adalah penduduk yang baru berpindah ke kawasan itu. Ini kerana, kawasan perumahan di Mergong ini boleh dianggap sangat baru. Oleh kerana kawasan Mergong tidak mempunyai tanah yang mencukupi untuk perumahan, rumah-rumah yang dibina adalah rumah jenis flat. Ini adalah kerana masalah kekurangan tanah dan bilangan penduduknya yang ramai.Di kawasan Mergong, terdapat beberapa sekolah yang dibina. Antaranya adalah Sekolah Rendah Kebangsaan Mergong, Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Mergong, Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Tunku Abdul Rahman (STAR) dan Sekolah Menengah Agama Kedah. Sekolah-sekolah ini terletak berhampiran dengan kawasan perumahan. Semua sekolah ini adalah antara sekolah -sekolah yang utama dan terkenal di Kedah.Selain itu, di kawasan Mergong juga terdapat kawasan pertanian. Pada mulanya kawasan pertanian ini merupakan kawasan pertanian sangat luas. Kawasan pertanian ini ditanam dengan padi basah. Apabila kawasan mergong mula dibangunkan, tanah-tanah pertanian tersebut diubah kepada pembangunan kawasan perindustrian. tanah-tanah pertanian itu dibeli dan di ambil alih oleh kerajaan dan syarikat-syarikat swasta yang inging menggunakan tanah tersebut. Oleh itu, kawasan pertanian di Mergong mula berkurangan.Guna tanah lain di kawasan Mergong ini adalah pembinaan kemudahan Perhentian Bas Ekspres di Alor Setar iaitu Perhentian Shahab Perdana. Semua bas yang datang ke Alor Setar dari pelbagai tempat seperti dari Kuala Lumpur, Ipoh dan sebagainya akan berhenti di perhentian ini.BANK, TESCO, SEK RENDAH, SEK, MENENGAH, UNIVERSITY INSANIAH,PASAR BORONG, PUSAT FUTSAL, PUSAT KESIHATAN MERGONG,PEJABAT PENDIDIKAN DAERAH KOTA SETAR, KOMPLEKS PENERANGAN DI SHAHAB PE RDANA,HOTEL/MOTEL, PUSAT PENJUALAN KERETA, PEJABAT JPJ3.8 PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH MERGONG3.9 KEMUDAHAN-KEMUDAHAN INFRASTRUKTUR3.9.1 Bekalan Elektrik3.9.2 Bekalan Air3.9.3 Hubungan telefon3.9.4Hospital dan Kemudahan Kesihatan3.9.5 Lain-lain Kemudahan3.10 SISTEM PENGANGKUTAN3.11 KESIMPULANhttp//images.google.com.my/imglanding?q=map%20kedahimgurl=http//www.about-malaysia.com/kedah/images/map-kedah.gifimgrefurl=http//www.about-malaysia.com/kedah/usg=__UgDwddpNj3b9l5tme89hXaCYaQg=h=212w=206sz=6hl=enum=1itbs=1tbnid=G49LrsUsXtHK3Mtbnh=106tbnw=103prev=/images%3Fq%3Dmap%2Bkedah%26start%3D36%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN%26ndsp%3D18%26tbs%3Disch1start=44um=1sa=Nndsp=18tbs=isch1tbnid=G49LrsUsXtHK3Mstart=48

Endocrine System Communication

endocrine gland System CommunicationExplain the importance of intercellular communication and describe the mechanism involved.intercellular communication is meaning(a) because it assist the nervous outline to elongatethe long- consideration motion of growth, victimization, or re deed. The internal secretion systemuses chemical messengers to relay in brass and instruction manual in the midst of cells. One of themechanisms involved in intercellular communication is know as direct communicationthis communication is r atomic number 18 but is important when it occurs. This is when 2 cells of thesame type and the cells must be in extensive physical contact. The cells argon so close theyfunction as one. The majority of the communication is cognize as paracrinecommunication which is where the cell continuously exchanges chemical messagesbetween each other so they atomic number 18 in sink with one another.Comp ar and argument the modes of intercellular communication used by the end ocrine and nervous systems and discuss the functional significance of the differences between the two systems.The nervous system performs short term crisis management and the endocrine systemregulates long-term, ongoing metabolic processes. The endocrine system uses endocrinecommunication which helps regulate endocrines through the circulatory system and thenervous system dose not have the capability to do this. Another significant difference issynaptic communication, the nervous system uses this form of communication of neuronsto release neurotransmitter at a synapse very close to a target cell that bears the rightreceptors. This form of communication allows the body to react quickly to situations toescape from harm.Explain the customary mechanisms of hormonal action and identify which endocrine types work through each mechanisms.A hormone receptor is a protein atom to which a particular molecule bindsstrongly. Each cell has receptors for responding to several several(predicat e) hormones,but cells in different tissues have different combinations of receptors. For everycell, the presence or absence of a special(prenominal) receptor determines the cells hormonalsensitivities. Hormone receptors are located either on the cell membrane or inside thecell. The mechanisms of hormonal action are that receptors for catecholamines, peptidehormones and eicosanoids are in the cell membrane of target cells. Thyroid and steroidhormones cross the cell membrane and bind to receptors in the cytoplasm or nucleus,activating or inactivating specific genes.Describe the correspond of endocrine organs.The endocrine organs are controlled by three mechanisms of the hypothalamic control.One is the secretion of regulatory hormones to control natural action of anterior lobe of pituitary gland secretor. Two the production of ADH and oxytocin. And finally is the control ofsympathetic output to adrenal light bulbe.Explain the structural and functional relationship between the pitu itary gland and the hypothalamus.The pituitary gland releases nine important peptide hormones that all bind to themembrane receptors and use cyclic-AMP as a second messenger. The pituitary glandhangs inferior to the hypothalamus which all the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland tohelp in the function of the hypophyseal portal system. By the hypothalamus secretingspecific regulatory hormones it controls the production of hormones in the anterior lobe.This whole system works to secret hormones from the hypothalamus through the pituitarygland in a network of capillaries that are connected. All this ensures that all thehypothalamic hormones inscribeing the portal vessels leave behind reach the target cells in theanterior lobe of the pituitary gland before entering general circulation. Predict how alternations in hormone production, delivery, or reception by target tissues would affect its action and blood concentration levels.Describe the factors that could determine a cells hormonal sensitivity.Cells sensitivity is determined by two factors down-regulation and up-regulation. Downregulation is a process in which the presence of a hormone triggers a decrease in thenumber of hormone receptors. This process is when levels of particular hormones arehigh, cells become less sensitive to it. Up-regulation is a process in which the absence ofa hormone triggers an summation in the number of hormone receptors. In this process thelevels of a particular hormone are low, cells become to a greater extent sensitive to it. draw the hormones produced by the anterior and posterior lobes of the pituitary gland and specify the functions of those hormones.The anterior lobe produces seven hormonesThyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) targets the thyroid gland and triggers the release ofthyroid hormones. As circulation concentrations of thyroid hormones rise, the assess ofTRH and TSH production decline.adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) holds the release of steroid hormones by theadr enal cortex and targets cells that produce glucocorticoids.Gonadotropins regulate the activities of the gonads.Follicle-stimulating hormone (follicle-stimulating hormone) levys follicle victimization in fe manlys and, incombination with luteinizing hormone, stimulates the secretion if oestrogen by ovariancells. In males, FSH stimulates sustentacular cells, specialized cells in the tubules wheresperm differentiate.Luteinizing hormone (LH) induces ovulation, the production of reproductive cell infemales. Also promotes the secretion, by the ovaries, of estrogen and the progestin, whichprepare the body for pregnancy. In male hormone is sometimes called interstitial cell-stimulating hormone (ICSH), because it stimulates the production of provoke hormones by theinterstitial cells of the testes.lactogenic hormone (PRL) works with other hormones to stimulate mammary gland development.Growth hormone (GH) stimulates cell growth and replication by accelerating the rate ofprotein synthesis.T he posterior lobe produces two hormones antidiuretic drug hormone (ADH) is released in response to a variety of stimuli, most notablya rise in the solute concentration in the blood or a fall in blood volume or blood pressure.A rise in the solute concentration stimulates specialized hypothalamic neurons.Oxytocin (OT) stimulates smooth muscles muscular contraction in the wall of the uterus, promotinglabor and delivery. After delivery this hormones stimulates the contraction ofmyoepithelial cells around the secretory alveoli and the ducts of the mammary gland,promoting the ejection of milk. discourseion the results of abnormal levels of pituitary hormonesAbnormal levels of pituitary hormones can have a cast and complex impact on thegrowth, fertility, and function on the human body via the effect of the hormones on theirtarget organs. Diseases anywhere from asthma to growth problems can occur.Identify the hormones produced by the thyroid gland, specify the functions of those hormones, and discuss the causes and results of abnormal levels of thyroid hormones.The thyroid gland produces thyroglobulin, tyrosine, and thyroxine. The functions of thesehormones areThyroid hormones enter target cells by means of an energy dependent transport system and they affect almost every cell in the body.Thyroid hormones bound to cytoplasmatic receptors are held in storage untilintracellular levels of thyroid hormone decline. Thyroid hormones bound tomitochondria increase ATP production. Thyroid hormones bound to receptors inthe nucleus activates genes that control energy utilization.The calorigenic effect the cell consumes more energy resulting in increased heat generation.In growing children, thyroid hormones are essential to normal development of the skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems.The thyroid gland is primarily responsible for a strong, immediate, and short-lived increase in the rate of cellular metabolism.The major factor controlling the rate of thyroid hormone release is the concentration of TSH in the circulating blood. The causes of abnormal levels of thyroid hormones can create an iodide deficiencybecause in the U.S. we consume more than they daily amount needed. Thyroid hormoneproduction declines, regardless of the circulating levels of TSH.Describe the functions of the parathyroid hormones, and the effect of abnormal functions of each hormone.Parathyroid hormone has tetrad major effects1. It stimulates osteoclasts, accelerating mineral turnover and the release ofCa2+ from bone.2. It inhibits osteoblasts, reducing the rate of calcium deposition in bone.3. It enhances the re density of Ca2+ at the kidneys, reducing urinarylosses.4. It stimulates the fundamental law and secretion of calcitriol at the kidneys. Theeffects of calcitriol complement or enhance those of PTH, but one majoreffect of calcitriol is the enhancement of Ca2+ and PO43- absorption by thedigestive tract.The parathyroid glands, aided by calcitriol, are the primary regulator s of bloodcalcium I levels in healthy adults. When the parathyroid calcium levels become abnormalthere are two disorders that can occur. Hypoparathyroidism the gland secretes lowcalcium concentrations in body fluid. Hyperparathyroidism is when calciumconcentrations become abnormally high.Identify the hormones produced by the adrenal cortex and medulla and specify the functions of each hormoneThe adrenal cortex secrets the hormones adrenocortical, mineralocorticoids,glucocorticoids and androgens. The adrenocortical steroids or corticosteroids are vital ifthe adrenal glands are destroyed or removed, the individual will die unless corticosteroidsare administered. Mineralocorticoids increase renal reabsorption of Na+ and water whichaccelerates urinary loss of potassium. Glucocorticoids release amino acids from skeletalmuscles and lipids from adipose tissue promote liver formation of glucose and glycogenpromotes peripheral utilization of lipids anti-inflammatory effects. Androgens are no timportant in men encourages bone growth, muscle growth, and blood formation inchildren and women. The adrenal medulla secrets epinephrine and norepinephrine. Thesehormones increase cardiac activity, blood pressure, glycogen breakdown, blood glucoselevels releases lipids by adipose tissue. Also this is where the fight or shoot syndrome issparked.Discuss the results of abnormal levels of adrenal hormone productionWhen the adrenal hormone becomes abnormal it produces several different disorders.The first is hypoaldosteronism the zona glomerulosa fails to produce enoughaldosterone, loosely either as an early sign of adrenal insufficiency or because thekidneys are not releasing adequate amounts of rein. A rare but full disorder can occurcalled Addisons disease which results from inadequate stimulations of the zonafasciculata by the pituitary hormone ACTH or, more commonly, from the inability of theadrenal cells to synthesize the unavoidable hormones, generally from adrenal cell lossc aused by autoimmune problems. Another disease is Cushings disease which resultsfrom overproduction of glucocorticoids. There is another aspect of abnormal productionof adrenal hormones that affects men and womens sexual characteristics calledadrenogenital syndrome. In women, this condition leads to the gradual development ofmale secondary sex characteristics, including body and facial hair patters. In male tocauses an increase of estrogen resulting in larger breast tissue or other female secondarysex characteristics. Last but not to the lowest degree(prenominal) there is a disorder of the adrenal medulla calledpheochromocytoma which is an overproduction of epinephrine that causes a tumor thatproduces catecholamines in massive quantities.Describe the functions of the hormones produced by the pineal gland.It contains pinealocytes, which synthesize the hormone melatonin. The suggestedfunctions of the pineal gland is that it inhibits reproductive functions, protects againstdamage by f ree radicals, and sets circadian rhythms.Identify the hormones produced by the pancreas and specify the functions of those hormones.The pancreas contains both exocrine and endocrine cells. Cells of the endocrinepancreas form clusters called pancreatic islets (islets of Langerhans). The pancreatic isletsrelease insulin and glucagons. Insulin is released when blood glucose levels rise, and itstimulates glucose transport into and utilization by, peripheral tissues. Glucagon isreleased when blood glucose levels decline, and it stimulates glycogen breakdown,glucose synthesis and fatty acid release.Discuss the results of abnormal levels of pancreatic hormone production.When the pancreatic hormones produce abnormal levels of insulin and glucose it causesan individual to be diabetic. Diabetes mellitus is characterized by glucose concentrationthat is high enough to overwhelm the reabsorption capabilities of the kidneys. Glucoseappears in the urine, and urine production generally becomes exce ssive.Describe the functions of the hormones produced by the kidneys, heart, thymus, testes, ovaries, and adipose tissue.Control of the heart, kidneys, thymus, gonads, and adipose tissue. The kidneys releaseerythropoietin and calcitriol into the red bone marrow, intestinal lining, bone andkidneys. All of the hormones releases are to stimulate red blood cell production andcalcium and phosphate absorption and it also stimulates calcium ions from bone inhibitsPTH secretion. The heart controls the hormones natriuretic that targets the kidneys,hypothalamus and adrenal gland. These hormones increase water and salt loss atkidneys decrease thirst and suppress secretion of ADH and aldosterone. The adiposetissue contain two hormones that support to different functions, first is leptin whichtargets the hypothalamus for suppression of appetite permissive effects on GnRH andgonadotropin synthesis. Second is resistin that targets cell throughout the body thatsuppresses insulin response. Last but not least are the gonads with the hormonesandrogens, inhibin, estrogen and progestin. All these hormones are targeted by thepituitary glands to support the reproductive organs in males and females.In males the interstitial cells of the testes produce androgens. Testosterone is the mostimportant sex hormone in males. Sustentacular cells in the testes support thedifferentiation and physical maturation of sperm. Under FSH stimulation, these cellssecrete the hormone inhibin, which inhibits the secretion of FSH at the anterior lobe.The female body develops oocytes in the follicles follicle cells produce estrogens,especially estradiol. After ovulation, the remaining follicle cells reorganize into a corpusluteum. Those cells release a mixing of estrogens and progestins, especiallyprogesterone.Explain how hormones interact to produce coordinated physiological responses.Hormones interact to produce coordinated physiological responses in four ways1. antagonistic (opposing) effects2. synergis tic (additive) effects3. permissive effects, in which one hormone is necessary for another toproduce its effect4. integrative effects, in which hormones produce different, butcomplementary, resultsIdentify the hormones that are especially important to normal growth, and discuss their roles.There are several hormones that are important for normal growth GH, insulin, PTH,calcitriol, reproductive and thyroid hormones. The circulation concentrations of thesehormones are regulated independently. Changes produce unique individual growthpatterns.Growth Hormone (GH) effects are most apparent in children where GH supportsmuscular and skeletal development. In adults GH assists in the maintenance ofnormal blood glucose concentrations and in the mobilization of lipid reserves.Thyroid hormones if these hormones are absent during fetal development or forthe first social class after birth, the nervous system will fail to develop normally andmental retardation will result. If T4 concentrations dec line before puberty, normalskeletal development will not continue.Insulin without insulin the passage of glucose and amino acids across cellmembranes will be drastically reduced or eliminated.Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) and Calcitriol promote the absorption of calciumsalts for subsequent deposition in bone. Without adequate levels of bothhormones, bones will be weak and flexible.Reproductive Hormones the sex hormones (androgens in males, estrogens infemales) stimulate cell growth and differentiation in their target tissues.Differential growth induced by each hormone accounts for gender-relateddifferences in skeletal proportions and secondary sex characteristics.Define the general adaptation syndrome.Any condition that threatens homeostasis is a stress.Our bodies respond to a variety of stress-causing factors through the generaladaptation syndrome ( accelerator pedal), or stress response.The GAS can be divided into three phasesthe alarm phasethe resistance phasethe exhaustion phaseRefe rence pageS.Schaffer. Chapter 18. The endocrine system. Retrieved January 20, 2008 fromhttp//www.harford.edu/faculty/SSchaeffer/Endocrine%20Outline.docMartini. Chapter 18. The endocrine system. Retrieved January 20, 2008 fromhttp//www.miramar.sdccd.cc.ca.us/faculty/kpetti/Bio160/Martini7DetailLectOutlines/18-Detailed_Lect_Out_LO.pdf.pdf